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Thanks to Peninnah, Hannahs prayer was answered, and she gave birth to children. Answer. Neither of them could have children. It is a mercy that God gives to oppressed spouses. "No," he said. Married. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. According to this portrayal, Peninnah would annoy Hannah in a roundabout manner, so that she could not be directly charged with improper behavior, while nevertheless greatly hurting her rival wife. I think that we will have to wait till we are in heaven to ask God about such things. It is believed that Samuel wrote this passage somewhere between 1,000 to 1,100 years before the birth of Christ. Peninnah.Hannah signifies grace or favour, and has ever been a favourite name among the women of the East. 1, 2. a certain man of Ramathaim-zophimThe first word being in the dual number, signifies the double citythe old and new town of Ramah (1Sa 1:19). Ramathaim (1) Where did Elkanah go to worship and sacrifice to the Lord? Known for: Hannah was the second wife to Elkanah. Samuel's Parents (1:1-8) As the story begins we are first introduced to Samuel's father, Elkanah, who, we are told, had two wives. Hind bint Abi Umayya. Have an update or correction? Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. In the first book of Samuel we are told of a man called Elkanah who had two wives.One wife (Hannah) wss said to be barren whilst the other (Penninah) had children. Peninnah is punished through her childrens deaths when Hannahs children are born. A. Hophni B. Hezron C. Nahson D. Elkanah D:B:1S:1 3. What does the Bible say about Elkanah? Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. The midrash thus likens the narrative of Elkanah and Hannah with the narratives of the Patriarchs and Matriarchs (SarahandHagar,RachelandBilhah), in which the beloved wife, who is barren, initiates the taking of an additional wife in order to produce offspring. 1056-1004 B.C.) Hope in The God Who Hears. There were five cities of this name, all on high ground. And he had two wives; the name of the one. 1:3 Enoch . TheA type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrash explains that Elkanah was compelled to marry Peninnah because of Hannahs barrenness, which explains his preference for Hannah, his first wife. A king was forbidden to multiply wives (Deuteronomy 17:17), which appears to prohibit political alliances by means of marriages (as we see with the marriage of Ahab and Jezebels daughter, Athaliah, with Jehoshaphats son, Jehoram (2 Kings 8:18, 25-26). one wife Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Last Update: May 30, 2022. . What tribe was Elkanah, the father of Samuel, from (1 Sam 1:1)? Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, Matriarchs: A Liturgical and Theological Category, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982022, Jewish Women's Archive. These different midrashim highlight the difficulty Peninnah faced living in the shadow of another woman. Elkanah practiced polygamy; his other wife, less favoured but bearing more children, was named Peninnah. This is not atypical in the biblical period, where polygamy was accepted and legal in Israelite law (see Deut 21:15-17). What does Elkanah mean in the Bible? the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah; the first name signifies "grace" or "gracious", and she was a woman who had the grace of God, and very probably was also very comely, beautiful, and acceptable, as she was in the sight of her husband; the other signifies a cornered gem, a precious stone or jewel, as the pearl, ruby, amethyst, &c. Very likely Hannah was his first wife, and having no children by her, he took Peninnah, who proved to be a rough diamond: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children; how many Peninnah had is not said, perhaps ten; see 1 Samuel 1:8 and that Hannah had none was not because she was naturally barren, but because the Lord had shut up her womb, or restrained her from bearing children, to put her upon praying for one, and that the birth of Samuel might be the more remarkable: see 1 Samuel 1:5. "Huldah" means "weasel" or "mole", and "Deborah" means "honeybee". A. The Lord granted her request and gave her Samuel, the gift-child she offered back to Him. This is not atypical in the biblical period, where polygamy was accepted and legal in Israelite law (see Deut 21:15-17). 1:6]by your life, there is no thunder [reamim] that is not followed by rain. 3:10-14). (1:3) 1. This is especially true of Jacobs two wives and two concubines, and the family that results. She knew that Hannah was Elkanahs favorite wife, but nevertheless strove to win some recognition from him, either in their home or in the apportioning of the offerings. He appears in Chapter 4 of Genesis. How many wives did Samuel father have? Samuel's Parents (1:1-8) As the story begins we are first introduced to Samuel's father, Elkanah, who, we are told, had two wives. What does the Bible say about Elkanah? Deborah is one of the major judges (charismatic military leaders, not juridical figures) in the story of how Israel takes the land of Canaan. In the New Testament, we find that elders must be the husband of one wife (1 Timothy 3:2), though there are different interpretations of what this expression means. Have I been in the habit of doing this to you?" Did Joseph have multiple wives? Yet another midrash depicts that when they would sit to eat in Shiloh and Elkanah was apportioning the offering among his sons, Peninnah would tell her husband: Give to this son of mine his portion, To this son of mine you did not give his portion, all in order to anger Hannah (Pesikta Rabbatiloc. (Viewed on November 9, 2022) . "My God answered" Other names. Samuel's Parents (1:1-8) As the story begins we are first introduced to Samuel's father, Elkanah, who, we are told, had two wives. Welcome to FAQ Blog! John Gill comments on 1 Corinthians 7 and states that polygamy is unlawful; and that one man is to have but one wife, and to keep to her; and that one woman is to have but one husband, and to keep to him and the wife only has a power over the husband's body, a right to it, and may claim the use of it: this power over Samuel's Parents (1:1-8) As the story begins we are first introduced to Samuel's father, Elkanah, who, we are told, had two wives. How Many Children Did Hannah Have? I Sam. God said to Peninnah: You vexed Hannah [to vex her (harimah),I Sam. Elkanah and His Wives 1 There was a certain man of Ramathaim-zophim, of the [ a]hill country of Ephraim, named Elkanah the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an [ b]Ephraimite. Though a native of Ephratha or Beth-lehem-judah (Ru 1:2), Elkanah was a Levite (1Ch 6:33, 34). Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Share Watch on In the Book of Judges, it is stated that Deborah was a prophet, a judge of Israel and the wife of Lapidoth. The traditional mother of the Virgin Mary was named Anna. Four (1) (1) 1. King David had many wives, according to the Bible, although only eight of them are named. Elkanah was, according to the Books of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. Her prayers were answered, and she brought the child Samuel to Shiloh for religious training. ninnah as well as to all her sons and her daughters, 5 but to hannah he gave a special portion, because hannah was the one he loved; but jehovah had not given her children. Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubine. He inaugurated the monarchy by choosing and anointing Saul and David as kings of Israel. Elkanah was, according to the Books of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. Samuel's mother was (1 Sam 1:20)? In its depiction of Elkanahs two wives, the Bible contrastsPeninnah, who had children, andHannah, who was barren. That was in the hill country of the Israelite tribe Ephraim. He had two wives; one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah. What does the Bible say about Elkanah? (1) What did Elkanah give to Hannah on the day of the . So in the course of time Hannah became pregnant and gave birth to a son. This is not atypical in the biblical period, where polygamy was accepted and legal in Israelite law (see Deut 21:15-17). According to another midrashic tradition, Peninnah would rise early in the morning and ask Hannah: Arent you getting up to wash your childrens faces before they go to school? And six hours later she would ask: Arent you going to greet your children when they come home from school? (Pesikta Rabbatiloc. According to the Hebrew Bible she was the mother of Samuel Biblical narrative. (1:1) * How many wives did Elkanah have? It is a much more natural supposition, that when the invisible sovereignty of Jehovah received a visible manifestation in the establishment of the earthly monarchy, the sovereignty of Jehovah, if it did possess and was to possess any reality at all, necessarily claimed to be recognised in its all-embracing power and glory, and that in the title "God of (the heavenly hosts" the fitting expression was formed for the universal government of the God-king of Israel, - a title which not only serves as a bulwark against any eclipsing of the invisible sovereignty of God by the earthly monarchy in Israel, but overthrew the vain delusion of the heathen, that the God of Israel was simply the national deity of that particular nation. The barren wife is compared to arid soil and her being blessed with child is portrayed as the rain that falls and sates the earth, causing it to be fertile. Jewish Women's Archive. This was contrary to the original law, but it seems to have been prevalent among the Hebrews in those days, when there was no king in Israel, and every man did what seemed right in his own eyes [Jud 21:25]. Related names. She was married to Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite (vs.2); She was a polygamous wife and shared her husband with Hannah (the mother of the prophet Samuel) (vs. 2); She had children, sons and daughters, while Hannah had none (vs. 2, 4); Every year when Elkanah took his family to . Zuph (1) Which of Elkanah's wives could not have children? Outside of the first two chapters of 1 Samuel, she is not . The first time they are mentioned is in 2 Samuel 3:2-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats the same information. The word Hannah signifies , while Peulnnah is the red pearl, translated coral in Job 28:18, but ruby in Proverbs 3:15, etc. Hannah 2. How many wives did Elkanah? The infamous account of how she became David's wife is found in 2 Samuel 11. Elkanah practiced polygamy; his other wife, less favoured but bearing more children, was named Peninnah. Places. Yes, though Hannah and Elkanah had six children, Samuel was the first (1 Samuel 1:2, 13-20 / 1 Samuel 2:18-21). David's fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh wives are Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah. In conclusion, I think I would say that in Old Testament times having more than one wife was not ideal, but neither was it clearly defined or prohibited as sin. The other three wives figure prominently in the story of King David. According to the midrash, Hannah was Elkanah's first wife; after they had been married for ten years, he also took Peninnah as a wife (Pesikta Rabbati 43). The addition made by the lxx, , is an arbitrary interpolation, occasioned by a misapprehension of the reason for mentioning the sons of Eli. Bethlehem 3. ), who did not have the same status as a wife. This expression, which was not used as a divine name until the age of Samuel, had its roots in Genesis 2:1, although the title itself was unknown in the Mosaic period, and during the times of the judges. Others, considering "mount Ephraim" as pointing to the locality in Joseph's territory, regard "Zophim" not as a proper but a common noun, signifying watchtowers, or watchmen, with reference either to the height of its situation, or its being the residence of prophets who were watchmen (Eze 3:17). A. Peninnah B. Zipporah C. Hannah D. Jochebed C:B:1S:1 4. Samuel's Parents (1:1-8) As the story begins we are first introduced to Samuel's father, Elkanah, who, we are told, had two wives.This is not atypical in the biblical period, where polygamy was accepted and legal in Israelite law (see Deut 21:15-17). She is also jealous of Hannah, Elkanah's first wife, who is loved but barren. (1:2, 5) 2. Score: 4.7/5 (26 votes) . Indeed, the Law even has instructions for the man with more than one wife (Deuteronomy 21:15). Of the eight, five are mentioned only once. Realizing that she was childless, she said to herself: If I tell Elkanah to take an additional wife, God will see that I brought a rival wife into my house, and He will remember me(Pesikta Rabbati43). Where is Elkanah mentioned in the Bible? He lived in a city called Ramathaim Zophim (or - for short - Ramah). 5:19-25), 5. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none. This can be found in 1 King 11:3 where we read that Solomon "had seven hundred wives, princesses, and three hundred concubines.". - As a wealthy man, Elkanah had two wives, Hannah - the Anna of Virgil, who very properly gives this name to the sister of the Phoenician Dido, the language of Phoenicia being identical with Hebrew - and Peninnah. Elkanah (Hebrew: 'Elqnh "El has purchased") was, according to the Books of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. Kadari, Tamar. These wives and concubines were from heathen nations that opposed the the worship of the God of Israel. I love those words: "The Lord remembered her." God answered Hannah's request, and he gave her a baby. He had two wives; one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah. David's first wife was Michal, the daughter of King Saul. The remark introduced in 1 Samuel 1:3, "and there were the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, priests of the Lord," i.e., performing the duties of the priesthood, serves as a preparation for what follows. Ramathaim 3. Elkanah was, according to the Books of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. According to 1 Samuel 1:1-2 she was one of two wives of a man named Elkanah. In Mandaeanism, John the Baptist is considered the last prophet. The narrative of Peninnah centers around her interactions with Hannah, as both women were married to Elkanah. In the springtime, when all kings ride out to war, David neglected his responsibilities as king and sent Joab, the commander of his army, to fight in his stead. 1 Samuel 1:2 NIV. It cannot even be proved that the epithet Lord, or God of Zebaoth, refers chiefly and generally to the sun, moon, and stars, on account of their being so peculiarly adapted, through their visible splendour, to keep alive the consciousness of the omnipotence and glory of God (Hengstenberg on Psalm 24:10). Childless as one of the two wives of Elkanah, she prayed for a son, promising to dedicate him to God. Indeed, the nation Israel comes from the offspring of the four "wives" (2 wives, 2 concubines) of Jacob. I beg you, pray for me, so that my two remaining sons will live.. Maacah, Haggith, Abital and Eglah David's Wives. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Deborah consents, but declares that the glory of the victory will therefore belong to a woman. Elkanah practiced polygamy; his other wife, less favoured but bearing more children, was named Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.". King Balak of Moab offered him money to curse Israel (Numbers 2224), but Balaam refused to speak what God did not speak and blessed the Israelites instead. It is hard to avoid the conclusion that we are more uncomfortable reading about those men who had more than one wife than God was. I Sam. What was Hannah's son's name? Elkanah lived in the mountains of Ephraim (1 Chronicles 6:16-30, 33-37); the Tribe of Levi was assigned to dwell in certain cities that were scattered throughout the tribes of Israel (Book of Genesis 49:6-7; Book of Numbers 35:6). It was the name of the Punic Queen Didos sister, Anna. How many wives did Joseph married? He used to give portions to his wife Peninnah and to all her sons and daughters. According to the midrash, she had ten sons. Score: 4.7/5 (26 votes) . Neither of them could have . Related to the old French name Elaine, Eliana means God has answered in Hebrew and in Greek means daughter of the sun," which is fitting as you know she's going to get up with the sun every day. The Cross And Boasting (Galatians 6:12-15), 6. Where is stonehenge assassin's creed valhalla. 2:21attests that the Lord took note of Hannah and she conceived and bore three sons and two daughters. The midrash tells that when Hannah bore her children, Peninnah was punished: Hannah would give birth to one child, and Peninnah would bury two; Hannah bore four, and Peninnah buried eight. Where was Elkanah from? Codification of basic Jewish Oral Law; edited and arranged by R. Judah ha-Nasi c. 200 C.E. Whether people follow or not is not her concern. Miriam was the first prophetess in the Bible. The Rabbis state that Hannah was Elkanah's first wife; after they had been married for ten years, and he saw that Hannah bore him no children, he also took Peninnah as a wife ( Pesikta Rabbati 43 ). Elkanah (Hebrew: 'Elqnh "El has purchased") was, according to the Books of Samuel, the husband of Hannah, and the father of her children including her first, Samuel. She used the place of trust and authority she had been given as a judge to inspire Barak to raise up an army. "And the Lord visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. Elkanah practiced polygamy; his other wife, less favoured but bearing more children, was named Peninnah. (1:2, 5) 1. He did not prohibit this practice in the law, and He did not rebuke those who had more than one wife. How many wives did Solomon have? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Elkanah is: God the zealous; the zeal of God. In the Book of Judges, it is stated that Deborah was a prophet, a judge of Israel and the wife of Lapidoth. In reaction to the news that the Ark of God had been captured, Eli fell backwards out of the . In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Elkanah is: God the zealous; the zeal of God. (1:3) 1. Deborah is one of the major judges (charismatic military leaders, not juridical figures) in the story of how Israel takes the land of Canaan. Elkanah practiced polygamy; his other wife, less favoured but bearing more children, was named Peninnah. Let us know. 6 moreover, her rival wife taunted her relentlessly in order to upset her God did rebuke Abraham for lying about his wife, and He certainly corrected Jacob on various matters, but not about his wives. This midrashic exposition also explains the end of the verse: While the barren woman bears seven, the mother of many is forlorn. Hannah, who had been barren, had five children of her own and two more who were attributed to her, while Peninnah, who had given birth to many children (ten), became forlorn. It was certainly true of Elkanahs two wives. It represented Jehovah as ruler over the heavenly hosts (i.e., the angels, according to Genesis 32:2, and the stars, according to Isaiah 40:26), who are called the "armies" of Jehovah in Psalm 103:21; Psalm 148:2; but we are not to understand it as implying that the stars were supposed to be inhabited by angels, as Gesenius (Thes. Bilhah was Rachel's handmaiden and Zilpah was Leah's handmaiden, and Jacob's two wives Rachel and Leah each gave their husband Jacob their handmaidens to produce more children "for their team" (as they were having a contest about who could give birt. Where did Elkanah go to worship and sacrifice to the Lord? This is not atypical in the biblical period, where polygamy was accepted and legal in Israelite law (see Deut 21:15-17). She was barren but prayed to God year after year for a child.

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