Answer (1 of 9): The Cephas in Gal 2:7 -8 is. Who gave Peter the name Cephas in the bible? It must be emphasized that Cephas is the Greek transliteration of the Aramaic Kepha which means rock. According to the scriptures, it was Jesus who gave peter the name Cephas. But Simon, Cephas, and Peter are all the same person. The latter happened when Jesus mentioned that peter would be the rock upon which he'll build his church. James, Cephas and John agree to henceforth go to the Jews, leaving the gentile ministry to Paul and Barnabas. Simon Peter, commonly referred to as Peter, Simon and Cephas, was one of the original 12 apostles, the first followers of Jesus Christ. For a people who actively looked for the appearance of the Messiah, this was a joyful and serious message."* Who first introduced you to Jesus as the Messiah, God's anointed savior? If you require further assistance, please call our head office in Vancouver, Canada toll-free at 866-489-1188 (or 604-263-9551 if outside . JESUS CALLED PETER OR PETROS OR CEPHAS A ROCK Πέτρος Pétros, pet'-ros; apparently a primary word; a (piece of) rock (larger than G3037); as a name, Petrus, an apostle:—Peter, rock. The first of two times that Jesus refers to Simon by the name of Peter. 12 For before certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. 14. Eusebius wrote: Paul was raised as a pharisee from Tarsus (Philippians 3:3-6) (Galatians 1:13-16) (Acts 22:1-11) Peter (also called 'Cephas' and . "Simon", his first name means "He has heard". Below are seven reasons, among many others we could examine, why Peter is undeniably the rock: 1) Matthew, we have pretty solid evidence, was originally written in Aramaic. and patristic quotations the reading is Peter and James and John. (Acts 4:36) (Cephas is pronounced kay-fas . But when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself, for fear of those in the circumcision group.… Paul also says that Jesus was first seen by Cephas, and then the twelve. Understand that Simon saying that Jesus is the Christ is not the full revelation. Jesus visits Peter's home and heals his mother-in-law in Matthew 8:14-15. In answer to the question (v15) "Who do you say I am?" (v16) "Simon Peter . After the resurrection, Peter became one of the most influential Christian leaders in the first century, and according to . Answer. This was not another Cephas, one of the seventy disciples, as Clemens suggests {g}, but the Apostle Peter himself, to whom it is certain the Lord appeared. Or Simon Peter; for Cephas was a name given him by Christ, ( John 1:42 ) . When the tomb was empty, Peter physically entered the tomb to confirm this fact (John 20). Cephas was a different person than Peter. But there's a problem. We work closely with everyone involved in the person's life both professional and personal. Likewise, the Greek word "petros" is masculine; "petra" is feminine. The on ewho gave the great confession, "thow art the Christ, the son of the living God." He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. In Acts 1:23 we read about a disciple named "Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus." Acts 15:22 tells us there was a Judas, also called Barsabbas. According to Milton Bennett's Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity there are six stages that a person must go through to become culturally sensitive: denial, defense, commonality, minimization, cultural awareness, culturally sensitive, relativity, adaptation, and integration. John said Jesus promptly called Simon, not Peter, but Cephas. 191 times (162 as Peter or Simon Peter, 23 as Simon, and 6 as Cephas). And this is exactly what some of the church fathers did. 5. Levi the tax collector is the same person as Matthew the apostle. In general what we know about both fits perfectly with their being the same individual, which is highly unlikely to be a coincidence. His given name: Simon Bar-Jona (son of Jona) His name was changed to Peter by Jesus. What people were amazed by was the fact that Peter spoke . Simon Peter, also known as Cephas ( John 1:42 ), was one of the first followers of Jesus Christ. Cephas is the Greek transliteration of the Aramaic Kepha. This makes it all the more striking that in his own delineation 1 The matter has been given serious consideration by Kirsopp Lake, "Simon, Cephas, Peter," . . Cephas and the other original apostles (you know, the guys that actually hung out with Jesus on a daily basis back in the gospels) were based mainly in Jerusalem. [22] Beginning from the baptism of John, to that same day that he was taken up from us, . Simon Peter, commonly referred to as Peter, Simon and Cephas, was one of the original 12 apostles, the first followers of Jesus Christ. (To be approximately technical, it is the durative form that corresponds to the punctual form of the . We know, also, that Jesus appeared to Peter and the others, and served them fish on the seaside. Not that he was the first person by whom Christ was seen after his resurrection, for he first . This makes it all the more striking that in his own delineation of the eleven disciples he names Cephas and Peter as two distinct individuals ( Epistula Apostolorum, 2). 27 comments 94% Upvoted This thread is archived The last name "son of Jonas", identifies the name of his father, his family name or surname. CEPHAS AND PETER BART D. EHRMAN University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel, NC 27599-3225 . James, Cephas and John, those esteemed as pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me. Apparently, some of the people in Corinth have decided to follow his teachings instead of Paul's or Apollos' (1 Corinthians 1:12). Even though my dad and I had our confrontations, they never lasted long. We read in Galatians 2:2, where Paul writes, "I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them [James, Cephas/Peter, and . It's no wonder they think so, because the King James Version of the Bible says exactly that in Galatians 2:11-14. We have historical evidence pointing to the idea that Cephas was not the apostle Peter. You will be called Cephas" (which, when translated, is Peter). Dale C. Allison, Jr., "Peter and Cephas: one and the same," Journal of Biblical Literature 111.3 (Fall 1992): 489-495. pdf [Reproduced by kind permission of the copyright holder] Raymond E. Brown, Karl P. Donfried & J. Reusmann, eds. The answer to this question is not as uncertain as most people, who are accustomed to referring merely to the "Emmaus disciples," are likely to assume. This doubtless arose from the tendency to exalt St. Peter, though the reading (which is found in Tertullian and Origen, and therefore must run up into the second century) is too early to be directly connected with the pretensions of the Papacy. (John 1 40-42)Easy . of John, Cephus and it explained that Cephus meant 'Peter' or 'rock'". Gal 2:7 ~14 is instructive as Paul uses Peters name four times and Cephas once. The argument concludes Jesus did not build his church upon St. Peter but either upon himself or Peter's faith. Our Goals. Matthew 16.16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. . AND HE LATER IN THE SAME PASSAGE CALLED HIMSELF πέτρα, πέτρας, ἡ, from Homer down; the Sept. Simon (Simeon in Hebrew) have meaning "The one whom hear (Word . If "the twelve" here refers to the 12 disciples, of whom Peter was one, this would also indicate that Cephas and Peter are different individuals. Both Sts. Yes, they are. It must be emphasized that Cephas is the Greek transliteration of the Aramaic Kepha which means rock. It is more natural to assume that Paul was referring to a non-apostle. Simon (or Simeon) was the given name of the apostle who would later be called Peter. Well, if Cephas was not the same person as Peter, it is a much, much smaller problem. He also starred in The Candidate.Boyle, who won an Emmy Award in 1996 for a guest-starring role on the Fox science-fiction drama The X-Files . The Beginner's Guide. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised. According to this passage in Galatians 2, Cephas recognized the grace given to Paul, because Paul had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised as Peter had been to the circumcised. As Peter was a Jew, it is natural that Paul use his Aramaic name, even when writing in Greek. An empty tomb can be explained in a dozen different ways. Yeah, that guy. Paul, for his part, usually referred to Peter as Cephas, which is a form of the Aramaic Kepha, the name Jesus gave to Peter (Jn 1:42) and which means "rock." The most famous confrontation between Peter and Paul is reported by Paul in his letter to the Galatians: But when Cephas came to Antioch I opposed him to his face, because he stood . Cephas (Kepha) and Peter are not different names. . The Apostle Peter (also known as Saint Peter, Simon Peter, and Cephas) was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, and along with James and John, he was one of Jesus' closest companions. He plainly says: "Thou art Petros, and upon this petra I will build My church.". Matthew 16.16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. 2: His tomb was found empty the following Sunday morning. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. And when James, Cephas, and John, who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship; that we should go . We have historical evidence pointing to the idea that Cephas was not the apostle Peter. Cephas "means 'rock' in Aramaic, as 'Peter' does in Greek. Somewhat later in the second century… But throughout the Gospels, Peter was called as Peter and his books also called in his name I Peter and II Peter. But in John, Peter gets redeemed. Is Cephas and Peter the same person? John is next in frequency with only 48 appearances, and Peter is present 50% of the time . 1 Corinthians 15:5. St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. The minimal facts in need of explanation are: 1: Jesus died by crucifixion. Simon Peter was one of the twelve Apostles of Jesus.He got the name "Peter" when Jesus said he'd build his church on this rock. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. The same cause was still at work which had compelled the Apostle to go up to Jerusalem, taking Titus with him. Copy. Cephas is the Greek transliteration of the Aramaic Kepha. The many Johns may be replicas of John the Baptist, but this is complicated further by the fact that there are traditions of Cerinthus and Marcion being associates with . By the English, anyway, Jesus uses the future tense… "You *shall be* called Cephas". PETER AND CEPHAS: ONE AND THE SAME Bart D. Ehrman, in a recent issue of this journal, has urged that Simon Peter and Cephas were two different people' Earlier in our century K. Lake, M. Goguel, and D. W. Riddle entertained the very same notion,2 and it can be found as early as the Cephas. What people were amazed by was the fact that Peter spoke . Peter first shows up in Matthew 4:18-20, when Jesus calls him to be one of His first disciples. Let me illustrate by using the words "actor" and "actress:" "You are the actor . Cephas (Kepha) and Peter are not different names. Peter is regarded by the common people in the same way (Acts 2:37-41; 5:15). Home › People › Simon Peter. Cephas might not be Peter in Gal. Cephas is the Aramaic version of Peter. Andrew knew that Jesus was the Messiah, the Christ, when he went to get Simon his brother. Furthermore, Paul differentiates between a mission to the circumcised (Peter's) and a mission to the Gentiles, i.e., uncircumcised (Paul's and Barnabas', 2:8-10). If you turn to Luke 24:18, you will find that one of the disciples was called Cleopas. Barnabas' real name was Joseph. Cephas of Iconium is numbered among the Seventy Disciples, and was bishop of Iconium or Colophon, Pamphylia. There is nothing in this text to suggest that Peter and Cephas are the same person. Best Answer. The number of times that the Aramaic equivalent 'Cephas' is used (once in John, four times each in Galatians and 1 . Jesus' chief disciple, Peter (also called Simon Peter or Cephas), has been associated with Rome for nearly 2,000 years. Simon Peter Peter Cephas apostle peter Character. The most obvious interpretation is that Cephas is not one of the twelve. But, Jesus' death by crucifixion and His empty tomb aren't the only minimal facts in need of explanation. Known as a character actor, he played Frank Barone on the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond and the comical monster in Mel Brooks' film spoof Young Frankenstein (1974). JESUS CALLS PETER NEXT, Matthew and Mark agree that Jesus was tempted before he called Peter to be a disciple, "a fisher of people." In that call scene Jesus saw Peter casting a net into the water. Peter in the New Testament. They are merely the same name, Rock, in two different languages, Aramaic and Greek, respectively. As in Simon Peter. There, Paul recounts, "James, Cephas and John, those esteemed as pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me. Additional names for Peter in the Bible include "Simon, Simeon Peter, and Cephas." The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke list Peter as the very first disciple called on by Jesus, followed closely by Peter's brother Andrew, then James and John. The phrase the right hand of fellowship is found in Galatians 2:9. Jesus' right-hand man. He received from Jesus the . Writing probably toward the end of the second century C.E.—so, around 170 or 180 C.E.—Gaius tells about the wondrous things in Rome, including something . They are merely the same name, Rock, in two different languages, Aramaic and Greek, respectively. Peter and Cephas are the same person. Your name will be Cephas.' This name is the same as Peter, which means 'rock'. Then he hears the rooster and cries because he knows he screwed up. This is relevant because, given their prominence, we could expect them to appear together by chance at least some times. 1 level 1 Peter officially becomes one of the 12 apostles in Matthew 10:1-2. The key to understand this is in the meaning of 'Simon' and 'Peter' name. Jesus Christ uniquely associates Himself and Peter in the miracle of the tribute-money (Mt 17:24-27). Paul mentions him briefly in the same breath as Apollos. Eusebius wrote: Copy. Paul tells us that the petra is Christ. So maybe that is what was driving early Christians to claim there were in fact two figures, the apostle Peter and the other person Cephas. 'You are Simon, John's son. Best Answer. Andrew knew that Jesus was the Messiah, the Christ, when he went to get Simon his brother. Peter and Cephas are never together Peter and Cephas are never located together in any way. But Jesus said that the rock he would build his church on was not the masculine "petros" but the feminine "petra.". He was married, and His mother-in-law lived with him (Matthew 8:14) According to Clement of Alexandria, Peter had children. That post came from a scholarly article I wrote on the topic many years ago. Though Paul calls this fellow Christian Cephas, he's probably better known to us as Peter. 2:14 (The first part by Bryan Davis) Many assume that the apostle Paul confronted the apostle Peter in Antioch regarding Peter's apparent lack of straightforwardness with the gospel. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John; you shall be called Cephas" (which is translated Peter) Also, Paul refers to Cephas several times in his letters to the Corinthian church. 130 The leaven of Pharisaic legalism remained in the Church. Understand that Simon saying that Jesus is the Christ is not the full revelation. Similarly, what is denial in intercultural communication . Mary, Check out this quote from Church Father historian Eusebius: [Clement of Alexandria around 200AD] says that Cephas was one of the seventy disciples, a man who bore the same name as the apostle Peter, and the one concerning whom Paul says, "When Cephas came to Antioch I withstood him to his face." (Church History 1.12.2). If Jesus would have built His church on Peter, petros, He would have said: "Thou art Petros, and upon this Petros [or upon it] I will build My church," but such is not the case. Fourth Gospel, he must have known that "Cephas" and "Peter" refer to the same person. What meaning did he attach to the word Cephas? If it can be demonstrated that Peter and Cephas were the same person then that would establish Peter was a person known to Paul and thus provide evidence for his historicity. Brother of another disciple: Andrew. The earliest testimony to the apostle Peter's presence in Rome is a letter from a Christian deacon named Gaius. The assumption that Peter and Cephas were the same person is dependent upon the Antioch incident occurring after the Council of Jerusalem (with Peter strangely subverting the Council's decree for which he was largely instrumental in obtaining). Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2002. Indeed, as time went on and the national fanaticism grew more violent, this spirit of intolerance became increasingly bitter and active. Cephas is Aramaic, and Peter is Greek. Cephas means 'Rock' or 'Stone' in Aramaic, while Peter means much the same thing in Greek. Jesus' right-hand man. Are Peter and Cephas the same? Compare G2786. No, they are two distinctly different people. Peter finally starts talking in Matthew 14:28-30, only to yell when he begins drowning. Consider John 1:42, "Jesus looked at him and said, 'You are Simon the son of John. Subsequently, Paul confronted Peter at Antioch over this same issue (see above). Peter was enthusiastic, strong-willed, impulsive, and, at times, brash. It is more natural to assume that Paul was referring to a non-apostle. . Paul identifies as pillars of the church James, Cephas (Peter), and John . But for all his strengths, Peter had . Peter's Capitulation and Paul's Correction (Galatians 2:11-21) As today is my father's birthday, I am inclined to reflect upon some of my memories of my father and me. From the initial referral the person we support requiring the service and others involved and we are working together towards the same objectives. Sure, but that doesn't explain why he switches from calling him Cephas to Peter and back to Cephas within like two paragraphs. Since this author otherwise makes repeated use of the Fourth Gospel, he must have known that "Cephas" and "Peter" refer to the same person. This verse places James before Cephas and John, which is unlikely if Cephas was Simon Peter. But Jesus gave him a new name; Cephas. He was an outspoken and ardent disciple, one of Jesus' closest friends, an apostle, and a "pillar" of the church ( Galatians 2:9 ). Peter and John went to the tomb together. The first of two times that Jesus refers to Simon by the name of Peter. Peter Lawrence Boyle (October 18, 1935 - December 12, 2006) was an American actor. For example, I remember one occasion at the dinner table when I had corrected my younger brother. Click to see full answer. Peter, the man, is appropriately referred to as Petros. They agreed that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcised.". Jesus gave Simon (Peter) the name of Cephas. ("Peter" comes from the Greek for "rock.") Paul sometimes called him "Cephas," which means the same thing in Aramaic. Answer (1 of 34): Jesus has the same reason as God rename Abram to Abraham, and Sarai to Sarah. (Most likely, Levi either indicated Matthew was from the tribe of Levi, or Matthew was simply his Greek name.) It is all related to the apostle, Peter. Cephas aims to ensure that individuals receive a personalised service. Occupation: Fisherman. Catholics believe that Peter was the first Pope,thereby lending legitimacy to the modern day papacy.. Peter, along with James and John, was among the .
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