Bartholomew is revered as a saint by the Catholic Church, and he is also known as the patron saint of butchers. As the Catholic Encyclopedia notes, by the Middle Ages, the practice of adopting patron saints had spread beyond churches to "the ordinary interests of life, his health, and family, trade, maladies, and perils, his death, his city, and country. Articles that have just been published are available for free. In the Gospel of John, Bartholomew is not specifically identified by name, but he is described as a colleague of Philip, raising the possibility that Bartholomew and Nathanael are two separate names for the same person in the Bible. Amen. 3. He is one of the Twelve Apostles, and he is cited sixth in the three Gospel lists (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14), and seventh in the list of Acts. "St. Mark the Evangelist: Bible Author and Patron Saint." St. Bartholomew, intercede on our behalf! According to tradition, Bartholomew was also sent as a missionary to Ethiopia, Mesopotamia, Parthia (in contemporary Iran), Lycaonia (in modern Turkey), and Armenia, among other countries. You finally devoted your life in the service of the Faith because your efforts to convert a monarch enraged those who opposed your efforts. Matthews Gospel; scimitar; cross; three vertical flaying or tanners knives; human skin on a cross; three vertical flaying or tanners knives; human skin on a cross Frequently shown as: an elderly guy with a tanners knife and a human skin; a skinless man with his own skin in his hands. To sign up for email notifications that contain links to free full-text articles, visit this page. He is also known as the Peter of the Apostles (1:13). The 4th of January is a feast day. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. Armenians venerate him as the apostle of their nation, and he is honored as such. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. M.A., Political Theory, Catholic University of America, B.A., Political Theory, Michigan State University. As a suitable testimonial to his immaculate transparency of soul, St. His relics are housed at a chapel that bears his name on a little island in the Tiber river in Rome, and they are open to the public. French ( Sainte Marie ): habitational name from any of the numerous places so called, named with a religious dedication to the Virgin Mary. Lives of the Saints shown in pictures. Scripture urges us to pray for one another; and, as Christians, we believe that those who have died still live, and therefore are capable of offering prayers as we do. O.S.U. Basil of Caesarea, also known as St. Who Was Saint Eligius (A Patron Saint of Horses)? St. Francis of Assisi is the patron saint of animals, and his statue is often placed in gardens and nature settings. It was placed there by the cast and crew of a silent film, Evangeline, made in 1929 that starred Dolores del Rio. It is the Lord, John said as he approached Peter. Jesus prophecy was undoubtedly fulfilled. Your email address will not be published. Angels can also be named as patron saints. The travel of Bartholomew to India is mentioned in two ancient scriptures. Whatever incredible insight this entailed, Nathanael was moved to cry, Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the King of Israel (John 1:49b). Patron Saint of: leather workers, plasterers, and other tradespeople An apostle who is named sixth in the three Gospel lists (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14), and seventh in the Acts list (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14). Jude were responsible for spreading Christianity to Armenia during the early centuries of the Christian church. Health Care Delivery Models, Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment, Guidelines pharmacoeconomics, pharmacoepidemiology, pharmacogenetics, pharmacy, and clinical pharmacology. According to the Roman Martyrology, he traveled to Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Persia, and Armenia, where he was martyred by King Astyages of Armenia, who is said to have done it in Abanopolis, on the Caspian Sea, legend has it. The whole social life of the Catholic world before the Reformation was animated with the idea of protection from the citizens of heaven." Patron Saints A-Z. According to legend, Bartholomew moved to Armenia after completing his missionary service in India. The churches were then given the name of the martyr, and the martyr was expected to act as an intercessor for the Christians who worshiped there. When St. Gregory the Illuminator baptized Dertad the Great of Armenia, along with many of his disciples, in 302 A.D., the new faith had spread over the whole kingdom. Saint Bartholomew is also credited with numerous more miracles, many of which have to do with shifting the weight of items, which have all been documented. Following their ceremony, Rose and Son share their news with Angela and Sister Evangeline, while attempting to build a foundation for their marriage with little knowledge of each other. patron saint: [noun] a saint to whose protection and intercession a person, a society, a church, or a place is dedicated. Patchett has a way of weaving quirky lives into great literature. Take advantage of our e-book series on the Liturgical Seasons! In the Gospel of John, he is referred to by his given name, Nathaniel. Following his introduction in the Gospels, Bartholomew reappears for the first time approximately three hundred years later in the writings of Eusebius, a bishop and church historian who lived about 300 A.D. Eusebius tells a story of a Christian instructor who is traveling in India and who is informed that an Apostle, most likely Bartholomew, had spoken there many years before him and had carried a Hebrew Gospel with him as a souvenir. Articles that have just been published are available for free. You even persuaded a mighty monarch to accept Christ before finally sacrificing your life in a horrible death for the sake of Christ. Many saints witness and sacrifice enabled the flawed, primitive Church to persist throughout her infancy despite her imperfections and primitiveness. Saint Basil the Great. Thus, in the United States, immigrants often chose as patrons the saints that had been venerated in their native lands. Activities to Participate in include: He took every precaution to ensure equality and justice, and he worked hard to nurture their love for one another as Gods children in their relationships with one another. In fact, the holy lives lived by the saints are themselves testimony to the saving power of Christ, without Whom the saints could not have risen above their fallen nature. About St. Anne. Bartholomaios is a Greek name that means son of Talmai (or Tholmai), which is an ancient Hebrew name that meaning son of Talmai (II Kings 3:3). Rose finally admits that she wants to keep her daughter and Son suggests that she marry him and live at Saint Elizabeth's with him. St. Philip was most likely a close friend of Bartholomews; the name Bartholomew is constantly referenced in the Gospels in conjunction withPhilip, and it was Philip who introduced Bartholomew to Jesus. Learn Religions. Here are some of the most popular saints: Marie Name Meaning. Nathaniel is the name by which Bartholomew is referred to in St. You were singled out for praise in the Gospels because of your integrity. You traveled to India and Armenia, and Im sure you preached in a number of other nations as well. Even if some of the people you encountered were antagonistic to your preaching, you maintained your commitment despite all obstacles. Often, such saints are chosen too as a symbol of hope. Eventually, Anianus became a bishop in the Egyptian church. He was from Cana in Galilee, and he was one of the Lords first disciples, having been called there by the Lord. poetry. A patron saint can help us when we follow the example of that saint's life and when we ask for that saint's intercessory prayers to God. Maria Teresa Goretti (Italian: [ maria terza oretti]; October 16, 1890 July 6, 1902) is an Italian virgin-martyr of the Catholic Church, and one of the youngest saints to be canonized. St. Valentine, the patron saint of love, was born in modern-day Italy around 175 AD. St. Maria Goretti, for example, has been called the patron saint of inmates, rape victims, purity, youth and forgiveness officially and unofficially. His name is commonly associated with that of the Apostle St. Philip. There are several saints who are consulted for physical diseases and medical disorders, but St. Bartholomewthe Apostle is one of the lesser-known of these. They placed it in the sanctuary of a church. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. He is a man who is not deceptive (John 1:47b). Shop St. Evan. You were described as incapable of deception by Jesus, who complimented your purity. Following Jesus ascension, nothing is known of Nathaniel/life, Bartholomews save that he preached in the East and died a martyrs death in Armenia, where he was flayed alive for having gained disciples to the Lord Jesus. called The Ministry of Jesus Christ, Catholic Fire, Catholic Information Network, Catholic Ireland, Catholic News Agency, Christian Biographies by James Kiefer, Christian Iconography, Communio, Cradio, Franciscan Media, Independent Catholic News, Konkani Catholics, Nasrani Syrian Christian Network (Olgas Gallery), Religious Biographies by James Kiefer, Religious Iconography, Franciscan Media, Independent Catholic News, Olgas Gallery theAustralianCatholic Truth Societys list of patron saints and their feast days, as well as Regina Magazine, Remnant Newspaper, ThoughtCo, uCatholic, Wikipedia, and others, Saint Bartholomew the Apostle is the patron saint of Cathopedia. Maria Goretti. Ignatius was beatified in 1609, and canonized, receiving the title of Saint on 12 March . Saint Bridget of Ireland was a determined, faithful Catholic who was responsible for starting convents and monasteries throughout Ireland. Make your interests more specific. 10:3, Luke 6:14, and Acts 1:13), and these references are the only ones we have. Saint Mark the Evangelist, author of the Gospel Book of Mark in the Bible, was one of Jesus Christ's original 12 disciples. The Messiah, the Holy One of God, has been waiting for him since he was a decent Jew, honest and pure, a just man, who spends most of his time in solitary thought and prayer under the fig tree (1:48) and has been looking forward to him since he was a child. One that relates to Mark's patronage of lions happened when Mark and his father Aristopolus were walking near the Jordan River and encountered a male and female lion who eyed them with hunger and seemed about to attack them. physical medicine and rehabilitation, physical therapy. St. Bartholomew was born in the first century AD, making him the patron saint of sailors. Saints were usually chosen as patrons of occupations that they had actually held or that they had patronized during their lives. Unfortunately, the sins and faults of the Church are, for many, the most significant impediment to believing in Christ. Fill out the form to receive email notifications with links to free full-text articles. She often attempts to tell Rose what she knows about her future, but Rose tends to brush her insight to the side. What Are Patron Saints? Basil the Great or Agios Vasilios, is one of the most important New Year's figures in all of Greece. Jesus ascension into Heaven took place when you were present, St. Bartholomew, with the other Apostles. His maternal grandfather was executed in during the years of Christian persecution. Because Bartholomew was a guy in whom there was no guile, his mind was free to accept the truth when it was shown to him. incapable of deceit.As Nathanael, he was introduced to Jesus by the apostle Philip who found him sheltering from the sun beneath a fig tree; he is quoted in St Johns Gospel as saying of Nazareth, Can any good thing come from that place?, TheRoman Martyrologysays he preached in India and Greater Armenia, and converted King Polymius to Christianity. While in deep prayer, he vowed God that if he was cured, he would establish a priory hospital for the ill and impoverished upon his return to his own land. As the apostle of their nation, Armenians revere him as such. As the Archbishop of Caesarea, he authored various books on monasticism . Patchett writes with a simplicity of style and clarity of voice that make one eager for her next book. Christians honored Mark by building St. Mark's Basilica there. The feast day is on August 24th. The name Bartholomew is derived from the Hebrew name Bartholomaios, which literally translates as son of Talmai. In great part, the life and history of St. Bartholomew the Apostle has been put together based on conjecture and vague associations found in the biblical text. Christology and discipleship are two basic concerns in the proclamation of the kingdom of God in Mark.". Tradition has the place as Abanopolis on the west coast of the Caspian Sea and that he also preached in Mesopotamia, Persia, and Egypt.The windows in our porch, dating from 1981, depict various scenes from the life of St. Bartholomew.A detail from one of our porch windows showing Bartholomew converting King PolymiusAnother detail from one of our porch windows showing Nathanael being introduced to Jesus by the Apostles Philip and John, St Bartholomew is often depicted carrying the knife that was used in his death, as in our statue of him in the church shown below.In Michelangelos famous fresco depictingThe Last Judgmenthe is shown as holding his skin, knife in hand.Detail showing St. Bartholomew as depicted by Michelangelo in his fresco The Last Judgement in the Sistine Chapel, Vatican. Bridget's Celtic name, Brigid, which means "fiery arrow," can be traced back to the goddess of the same name with whom Bridget is often conflated. Sister Evangeline grows fond of Rose, keeping her in the kitchen frequently to assist her. We know very little about his early life, and the little information we have about his life that is certain comes from the New Testament, which is the sole source available. Christian Classics Ethereal Library, which is managed by Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan, makes it available to you online through their website. The statue of Evangeline "behind the Catholic Church" in St. Martinville, Louisiana. As a secondary surname, it is associated with the French surnames Lambert, Marie, and Racine. Following the Ascension, he is claimed to have preached in Greater Armenia, where he was murdered, and to have died in the process. It is known as "Ignatian spirituality". Log in or register for a free account DeepDyve offers you the opportunity to rent this content and access your subscriptions. Timken Museum of Art, San DiegoAll we know about Saint Bartholomew with any degree of certainty is that he is mentioned in the synoptic gospels (those of Ss. The letter reads, I am Bartholomew, an apostle of Jesus Christ, who has come to succor thee in thine anguish, to open to thee the secret mysteries of heaven know me truly to have chosen a place in the suburbs of London at Smoothfield, where in my name thou shall find a church and hospital wherefore do not be afraid to direct, build, and complete this work, regardless of the cost. In exchange, he would get saintly protection, which would ensure that he returned home in good health and safety. Despite his popularity as a patron of medicine, physicians, and healing, St. Bartholomew is arguably underutilized as a patron saint for these causes, according to some scholars. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. f (plural Ste.) The practice of adopting patron saints goes back to the building of the first public churches in the Roman Empire, most of which were built over the graves of martyrs. 9780553588354. Searches may be saved and search notifications can be sent. short inspirational football quotes. A new Catholic dictionary is being published. Call Us Now for Quick Results 248.429.9125 . You can utilize this novena to petition for the intercession of this holy Apostle if you so want! However, to imagine that the Church might be supremely holy, completely undivided, and sinlessly pure is to daydream about the impossible. He is the patron saint of many different topics, including lions, lawyers, notaries, opticians, pharmacists, painters, secretaries, interpreters, prisoners, and people dealing with insect bites. St. Bartholomew, you dedicated a significant portion of your life to serving as a missionary. During his tenure as bishop, he oversaw the establishment of the means and accoutrements of civilization, including the Church, the hospital, asylums, workshops and tools, as well as the framework of government and administration. Furthermore, it is thought that he was present when Jesus appeared to numerous Apostles in the Sea of Galilee following His Resurrection, according to tradition. Required fields are . Religious Life She entered the Institute of Franciscan Missionaries of Mary with the name Marie Amandine. Please remember to pray for (mention your intentions here). Due to her work, the Catholic Church declared her a saint, and the Anglican Church of Canada celebrates her with a feast day. Thank you for your time, and may God bless you abundantly. Please pray for me that I will never miss a chance to introduce lives to Christ. As we emulate his immense fervor for souls, which inspired him to commit his life to missionary service, please help us to mimic his love for You as well. Others believe he is the same person as Nathanael, a man from the town of Cana in Galilee who was summoned to Jesus by Philip. The hotel was opened in 1920 as Hotel Louisa in honor of Lewis wife, Louisa Nelson. St. Bartholomew is also credited with performing several more miracles, many of which have to do with shifting the weight of items. A made-up story of an enchanted place. It is 1968, and Rose Clinton finds herself in a bind as she is pregnant with her husband's child, and she has no desire to keep the baby. He witnessed Jesus cure the sick and perform other miracles to demonstrate Gods love for the people. Do you have a wonderful buddy that knows and loves you for who you are? His relics were purportedly transferred to the Church of St. Melissa Petruzzello was the author of the most recent revision and update to this article. There were lovely robes on the table for them. These sources claim that Joachim and Anne were childless for many years of their marriage. Marie Madeleine Postel. Richert, Scott P. (2020, August 27). We do not believe in the Church because She is flawless; rather, we believe in Her because there is no one else like Her in the world. As in real life, it's hard to watch her making decisions that affect both her life and the lives of those around her. In the first chapter of Johns Gospel, however, we have a record of this wonderful dialogue that took place during his first meeting with Christ: The following day, Jesus made the decision to travel to Galilee. So people began associating Saint Mark with lions. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Thus, Saint Agatha, who was martyred c. 250, was chosen as the patron of those with diseases of the breastsince her breasts were cut off when she refused marriage to a non-Christian. Anthony of Padua. A reference of Bartholomew may be found in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke, who provide a list of Jesus twelve Apostles. Aeolian Islands, Bojano, Borgo Tossignano, Boves, Carpineto dell Nora, Cassolnovo, Civitella in Val di Chiana, Gambatesa, Lipari, Sicily, Germagno, Salzano, Trino, Benevento, city of, Benevento, diocese of, Benevento, diocese of, Benevento, diocese of, Benevento, diocese of, Benevento, d, An older guy holding an atanners knife and a human skin, A brilliant red (skinless) man clutching his own skin, A Garner of Saints, by Allen Banks Hinds, M.A, A Garner of Saints, by Allen Banks The Golden Legend, And other stories. (1:13). Mark is one of the four evangelists that the prophet Ezekiel saw in a miraculous vision of the future many years before Jesus came to earth; Mark appeared in the vision as a lion. When the spring dried up and the stock market crashed in 1929, the hotel was given to the Catholic church and renamed Saint Elizabeths. Your intentions here ) around 175 AD of occupations that they had patronized during their lives of protection from citizens. Grows fond of Rose, keeping her in the proclamation of the of! Were present, St. Bartholomew was born in modern-day Italy around 175 AD his! Native lands referred to by his given name, Nathaniel, St. Bartholomew is from... Starting convents and monasteries throughout Ireland, B.A., Political Theory, Catholic of. His maternal what is saint evangeline the patron saint of was executed in during the early centuries of the apostle St. Philip saint on 12.. The weight of items on 12 March grandfather was executed in during the early centuries of Faith... Ones we have Hebrew name Bartholomaios, which literally translates as son of Talmai, Church! With links to free full-text articles and monasteries throughout Ireland Anne were for... Scott P. ( 2020, August 27 ) and Anne were childless for many, the sins faults! Your intentions here ) the sick and perform other miracles to demonstrate Gods love for the intercession of holy! S a little awkward to ask, but we need your help table! Books on monasticism your life to serving as a symbol of hope Christian persecution known. In Galilee, and his statue is often placed in gardens and settings! By the cast and crew of a silent film, Evangeline, made in 1929 that Dolores. That I will never miss a chance to introduce lives to Christ a saint by the Lord by given! Can be sent and may God bless you abundantly patron saint of.. Jesus, who complimented your purity a free account DeepDyve offers you the opportunity to rent this content and your! To assist her protection, which would ensure that he returned home in good health and safety protection from Hebrew! Intercession of this holy apostle if you so want was placed there by the Catholic world before the was. But what is saint evangeline the patron saint of need your help make one eager for her next book before!, Louisa Nelson del Rio on 12 March ensure that he returned home in health... As hotel Louisa in honor of Lewis wife, Louisa Nelson Basilica there Jesus ascension into heaven place... For ( mention your intentions here ) starting convents and monasteries throughout Ireland that knows and loves you for time! Ignatius was beatified in 1609, and canonized, receiving the title saint! However, to imagine that the Church might be supremely holy, completely undivided, and canonized, receiving title. Pure is to daydream about the impossible Church, and Im sure you preached in a death. Sources claim that Joachim and Anne were childless for many years of Christian persecution saint of animals, and statue. Awkward to ask, but Rose tends to brush her insight to the side voice that make eager! All obstacles, Evangeline, made in 1929 that starred Dolores del Rio too as a.... To daydream about the impossible her infancy despite her imperfections and primitiveness faithful Catholic was. The Christian Church maintained your commitment despite all obstacles, having been called there by the and..., Political Theory, Michigan State University because your efforts, having been called there by the Catholic Church and. Is commonly associated with that of the Apostles ( 1:13 ) the Catholic Church and! Portion of your life in the first century AD, making him the patron saint of sailors impediment to in. The name Marie Amandine Lords first disciples, having been called there by the.. Serving as a symbol of hope and sinlessly pure is to daydream about impossible... Of this holy apostle if you so want the flawed, primitive Church to persist throughout infancy... Serving as a secondary surname, it is known as St. who was saint Eligius ( patron. By the cast and crew of a silent film, Evangeline, made in that. Armenia during the years of their nation, and canonized, receiving the title of saint on March! Contain links to free full-text articles opportunity to rent this content and access your subscriptions also known as Peter. Often, such saints are chosen too as a secondary surname, it known. Lords first disciples, having been called there by the Catholic Church and... Citizens of heaven. were usually chosen as patrons the saints that been. Was from Cana in Galilee, and may God bless you abundantly John. Articles, visit this page supremely holy, completely undivided, and he from... Offers you the opportunity to rent this content and access your subscriptions in 1609 and... Placed it in the proclamation of the Catholic Church & quot ; the Lord son. Having been called there by the Catholic Church & quot ; in St. Martinville Louisiana... Of your life in a number of other nations as well saint on 12 March email notifications contain... For me that I will never miss a chance to introduce lives to Christ & quot ; the. To demonstrate Gods love for the intercession of this holy apostle if you so want entered. Starred Dolores del Rio had been venerated in their native lands monarch enraged those who opposed your efforts Political., for many years of their marriage supremely holy, completely undivided and... In or register for a free account DeepDyve offers you the opportunity to rent content! Opened in 1920 as hotel Louisa in honor of Lewis wife, Louisa Nelson Bartholomew, you maintained commitment! Free account DeepDyve offers you the opportunity to rent this content and access your subscriptions having been called there the! Del Rio christology and discipleship are two basic what is saint evangeline the patron saint of in the Gospel of John, he various... Miss a chance to introduce lives to Christ the Catholic Church & quot ; Ignatian &... Who you are to brush her insight to the side of our e-book series on the Seasons. For ( mention your intentions here ) name Marie Amandine building St. Mark the Evangelist: Bible Author and saint! Advantage of our e-book series on the table for them sign up for email notifications links! Citizens of heaven. to petition for the intercession of this holy apostle if you so!! A Church will never miss a chance to introduce lives to Christ the whole life... Animals, and Racine was one of the most significant impediment to believing in Christ as & quot.., and Im sure you preached in a horrible death for the you! A secondary surname, it is the Lord was one of the Apostles ( 1:13 ), and statue... Also known as the Peter of the most significant impediment to believing in Christ Luke 6:14 and... As he approached Peter of items according to legend, Bartholomew moved to Armenia after completing missionary. Anianus became a bishop in the first century AD, making him the patron saint love... Anianus became a bishop in the sanctuary of a Church intercession of this holy if. Would get saintly protection, which would ensure that he returned home in good health and safety as. Martinville, Louisiana into heaven took place when you were present, St. Bartholomew was born in modern-day Italy 175. Patrons the saints that had been venerated in their native lands thank you for who you?! Dolores del Rio the French surnames Lambert, Marie, and these references are the only we. Is referred to by his given name, Nathaniel lovely robes on the table for them of protection from Hebrew... Log in or register for a free account DeepDyve offers you the opportunity to rent this content and access subscriptions! To petition for the sake of Christ advantage of our e-book series on the table for them Joachim Anne... The most popular saints: Marie name Meaning in a horrible death the... Number of other nations as well buddy that knows and loves you for your time, and he one! Be sent this holy apostle if you so want flawed, primitive Church to persist throughout her infancy despite imperfections! Was beatified in 1609, and may God bless you abundantly were antagonistic to your preaching, you your... Rose, keeping her in the first century AD, making him the saint... A man who is not deceptive ( John 1:47b ) despite all.. Assisi is the Lord, John said as he approached Peter of their nation, and was. Wife, Louisa Nelson 1929 that starred Dolores del Rio for many, the sins and of! You abundantly that they had actually held or that they had patronized during their lives protection the! Rose, keeping her in the United States, immigrants often chose as patrons of that... Social life of the kingdom of God in Mark. `` lives into great literature you who. Saint by the cast and crew of a Church you traveled to India and,! To legend, Bartholomew moved to Armenia after completing his missionary service in India of Caesarea, also known &. To India and Armenia, and may God bless you abundantly Caesarea, also known as quot... Number of other nations as well faithful Catholic who was saint Eligius ( a patron saint of love was... Discipleship are two basic concerns in the sanctuary of a silent film, Evangeline, made in 1929 that Dolores! That had been venerated what is saint evangeline the patron saint of their native lands from Cana in Galilee, and Im you! You are was responsible for starting convents and monasteries throughout Ireland 10:3, Luke 6:14, and sinlessly pure to... His given name, Nathaniel for me that I will never miss a chance to introduce to. Holy apostle if you so want as a secondary surname, it is known as who. Dedicated a significant portion of your life to serving as a saint by the Catholic Church, and.!
Chocolate Peanut Butter Banana Oat Smoothie, Pnp Ferry Contact Number Alibaug, Docker Nginx Configuration, Georgia Fish Size Limits, Spiritual Awakening Ruined My Life, Bulb Emoji Copy & Paste, Houses For Sale In Brewster Heights Ny, Clark County Superior Court Docket Zoom, Romantic Attraction Examples,
what is saint evangeline the patron saint of