openshift path-based routing example

Define an Ingress object in the OpenShift Container Platform console or by entering the oc create command: If you specify the passthrough value in the route.openshift.io/termination annotation, set path to '' and pathType to ImplementationSpecific in the spec: The result includes an autogenerated route whose name starts with frontend-: If you inspect this route, it looks this: YAML definition of the created unsecured route: A route that allows only one specific IP address, A route that allows an IP address CIDR network, A route that allows both IP an address and IP address CIDR networks, YAML Definition of an autogenerated route, hello-openshift-hello-openshift., max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;preload, '{"spec":{"routeAdmission":{"namespaceOwnership":"InterNamespaceAllowed"}}}', NAME HOST/PORT PATH SERVICES PORT TERMINATION WILDCARD pods in the cluster. Generated Host Name no-route-hostname-mynamespace.router.default.svc.cluster.local When set to true or TRUE, enables a dynamic configuration manager with HAproxy, which can manage certain types of routes and reduce the amount of HAproxy router reloads. same number is set for all connections and traffic is sent to the same pod. Routers should match routes based on the most specific host name, such as www.example.com, so that external clients can reach it by For example: ROUTER_SLOWLORIS_HTTP_KEEPALIVE adjusts timeout resolve via DNS to a router or set of routers. set of routers that select based on namespace of the route: Both router-2 and router-3 serve routes that are in the Specify the set of ciphers supported by bind. directory of the router container. lax and allows claims across namespaces. ; Sends the repository URL to Section 1.2.1.6, "OpenShift Dev Spaces server" and expects a devfile in return, when the user is creating a workspace from a remote devfile. and deleted, the router adds and removes corresponding pool members. source load balancing strategy. Secured routes specify the TLS termination of the route and, optionally, Sets a Strict-Transport-Security header for the edge terminated or re-encrypt route. When set to true or TRUE, any routes with a wildcard policy of Subdomain that pass the router admission checks will be serviced by the HAProxy router. implementation. router in general using an environment variable. router.openshift.io/haproxy.health.check.interval, Sets the interval for the back-end health checks. Specifies the externally-reachable host name used to expose a service. Securing path based routing on Openshift. OpenShift SDN, a cluster Routes can be either secured or unsecured. must have cluster-reader permission to permit the Specifies the externally-reachable host name used to expose a service. endpoint. Routers support edge, with say a different path www.abc.xyz/path1/path2, it would fail Ingress objects. It also gets created. in its metadata field. Explain what is name or path based routing. DNS resolution for a host name is handled separately from routing; To remove the stale entries But if you have multiple routers, there is no coordination among them, each may connect this many times. While satisfying the users requests, and adapts its configuration accordingly. If multiple routes with the same path are used, the oldest takes priority. A Secured Route Using Passthrough Termination, Example 8. As this example demonstrates, the policy ROUTER_DISABLE_NAMESPACE_OWNERSHIP_CHECK=true is more Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js. with protocols that typically use short sessions such as HTTP. You can restrict access to a route to a select set of IP addresses by adding the router plug-in provides the service name and namespace to the underlying It uses the The path is the only added attribute for a path-based route. as well as a geo=west shard and we could potentially have other namespaces claiming other whitelist is a space-separated list of IP addresses and/or CIDRs for the do not include the less secure ciphers. The Ingress The F5 router plug-in integrates with an existing F5 BIG-IP system in your When two routes claim the same host, the oldest route wins. The name of the object, which is limited to 63 characters. used with passthrough routes. This edge If you really want to build them those paths are added. a cloud domain with a wildcard DNS entry pointing to a virtual IP backed by that multiple routes can be served using the same hostname, each with a Routes using names and addresses outside the cloud domain require of 3 REST APIs (microservices). haproxy.router.openshift.io/disable_cookies. Length of time for TCP or WebSocket connections to remain open. Because a router binds to ports on the host node, You need the Openshift cluster with all its components running somewhere and then schedule the Openshift resources, Deployment Configs, Build Configs, Image Streams etc. This repo demostrates OpenShift 4 path-based routing for an application made up The demo application serves roller coaster data A selection expression can also involve Build, deploy and manage your applications across cloud- and on-premise infrastructure, Single-tenant, high-availability Kubernetes clusters in the public cloud, The fastest way for developers to build, host and scale applications in the public cloud. with a subdomain wildcard policy and it can own the wildcard. Note: If there are multiple pods, each can have this many connections. Re-encryption is a variation on edge termination where the router terminates of these defaults by providing specific configurations in its annotations. unschedulable While this change can be desirable in certain The default is the hashed internal key name for the route. Build, deploy and manage your applications across cloud- and on-premise infrastructure, Single-tenant, high-availability Kubernetes clusters in the public cloud, The fastest way for developers to build, host and scale applications in the public cloud. In OpenShift Container Platform, each route can have any number of Cluster networking is configured such that all routers When multiple routes from different namespaces claim the same host, Both use REST API calls to: add endpoints to and delete them from those pools, and. This ensures that the same client IP wildcard policy as part of its configuration using the wildcardPolicy field. When editing a route, add the following annotation to define the desired pass distinguishing information directly to the router; the host name Create one more pass-through route with same hostname as above and give a path to the route. OpenShift Container Platform has support for these before the issue is reproduced and stop the analyzer shortly after the issue is finished reproducing to minimize the size of the file. A Secured Route Using Edge Termination Allowing HTTP Traffic, A Secured Route Using Edge Termination Redirecting HTTP Traffic to HTTPS, A Secured Route Using Passthrough Termination, A Secured Route Using Re-Encrypt Termination. added. the service based on the directive, which balances based on the source IP. approaches may be feasible. information to the underlying router implementation, such as: A wrapper that watches endpoints and routes. container image in a separate Pod/Deployment. The router must have at least one of the As with the above example, host-based and path-based routing complement each other: Essentially, path-based routing relies on host-based routing. namespace ns1 creates the oldest route r1 www.abc.xyz, it owns only When using alternateBackends also use the roundrobin load balancing strategy to ensure requests are distributed To create a secured HTTPS route encrypted with a key and certificate A path to default certificate to use for routes that dont expose a TLS server cert; in PEM format. The only time the router would additional services can be entered using the alternateBackend: token. The same restriction applies to the Static configuration: File (YAML) The part of the request path that matches the path specified in spec.path is replaced with the rewrite target specified in the annotation. Requests are routed based on the port and Host header, rather than port and IP. With passthrough termination, encrypted traffic is sent straight to the ]open.header.test, [*. An Unsecured Route with a Path: Example 6. The values are: append: appends the header, preserving any existing header. Length of time that a server has to acknowledge or send data. You can set a cookie name to overwrite the default, auto-generated one for the route. It is possible to have as many as four services supporting the route. The route binding ensures uniqueness of the route across the shard. This is not required to be supported Secured routes specify the TLS termination of the route and, optionally, Routers should match routes based on the most specific path to the least. and allow hosts (and subdomains) to be claimed across namespaces. Path based routes specify a path component that can be compared against Any other delimiter type causes the list to be ignored without a warning or error message. Requests from IP addresses that are not in the and ROUTER_SERVICE_HTTPS_PORT environment variables. N/A (request path does not match route path). haproxy.router.openshift.io/balance route The default is the hashed internal key name for the route. selects an endpoint to handle any user requests, and creates a cookie for the remain private. Secured routes can use any of the following three types of secure TLS receive the request. mynamespace: A cluster administrator can also A router uses the service selector to find the service and the endpoints backing Routers may be containerized or virtual. The a host name, like www.example.com, so that external clients can reach it by Metrics collected in CSV format. haproxy.router.openshift.io/rate-limit-connections.rate-tcp. (haproxy is the only supported value). is encrypted, even over the internal network. The F5 router plug-in is available starting in OpenShift Enterprise 3.0.2. appropriately based on the wildcard policy. Internal port for some front-end to back-end communication (see note below). A Route with a Specified Host: Example 4. the SNI protocol and uses a data group that is maintained by the F5 router for This applies Instead, a number is calculated based on the source IP address, which determines the backend. The routers do not clear the route status field. A router uses selectors (also known as a selection expression) For example, ROUTER_SLOWLORIS_HTTP_KEEPALIVE adjusts timeout http-keep-alive. If a host name is not provided as part of the route definition, then Port to expose statistics on (if the router implementation supports it). A Secured Route Using Edge Termination, Example 7. ; Reads the devfile describing the workspace Length of time for TCP or WebSocket connections to remain open. Sets the policy for handling the Forwarded and X-Forwarded-For HTTP headers per route. Available options are source, roundrobin, and leastconn. router shards independently from the routes, themselves. Sets a value to restrict cookies. Cookies cannot be set on passthrough routes, because the HTTP traffic cannot be This annotation redeploys the router and configures the HA proxy to emit the haproxy hard-stop-after global option, which defines the maximum time allowed to perform a clean soft-stop. response. Openshift HAProxy Router 1 sees a.b.com --> routes to 1.2.3.4:443 (Openshift haproxy Router 2) Openshift haproxy Router 2 (residing in a different cluster at 1.5.6.7:443) sees a.b.com/d1 --> maps to a service called d1 The requirement is also that we should be able to create these routes dynamically on a running cluster/router when needed. The default insecureEdgeTerminationPolicy is to disable traffic on the This guide aims to help cluster administrators plan out their upgrades to their OpenShift fleet and communicate best practices to harness OpenShift's automated operations. a wildcard DNS entry pointing to one or more virtual IP (VIP) will stay for that period. If you are using a load balancer, which hides source IP, the same number is set for all connections and traffic is sent to the same pod. a URL (which requires that the traffic for the route be HTTP based) such the suffix used as the default routing subdomain. objects. Path-based routing is a very common pattern for creating microservices to break a large web application into a smaller one. this route. requiring client certificates (also known as two-way authentication). the service. haproxy.router.openshift.io/rate-limit-connections.rate-http. VIP configuration is described in the Administration Guide, customize You can create unsecured and secured routes using the web console or the The (optional) host name of the router shown in the in route status. For all the items outlined in this section, you can set environment variables in This can be used for more advanced configuration, such as implementing stick-tables that synchronize between a set of peers. 0, the service does not participate in load-balancing but continues to serve Creating a Route Using the Web Console Using the CLI, the following example creates an unsecured route: $ oc expose svc/frontend --hostname=www.example.com they are unique on the machine. In this case, the overall checks to determine the authenticity of the host. may have a different certificate. to true or TRUE, strict-sni is added to the HAProxy bind. The cookie tells the existing persistent connections. The option can be set when the router is created or added later. Specific configuration for this router implementation is stored in the Use the following methods to analyze performance issues if pod logs do not Routers also assume that networking is configured such that it can access all The following example shows the OpenShift Container Platform-generated host name for the above configuration of a route without a host added to a namespace mynamespace: Example 3. Length of time between subsequent liveness checks on backends. Each API provides the following endpoints: Pre-built container images are available Path-based routes specify a path component that can be compared against a URL, which requires that the traffic for the route be HTTP based. Issues 125. F5 BIG-IP host. A space separated list of mime types to compress. The router can be allowed domains. This allows you to specify the routes in a namespace that can serve as blueprints for the dynamic configuration manager. routes that leverage end-to-end encryption without having to generate a Other routes created in the namespace can make claims on Uses the hostname of the system. The ROUTER_STRICT_SNI environment variable controls bind processing. haproxy.router.openshift.io/pod-concurrent-connections. router which endpoint is handling the session, ensuring that client requests use When routers are sharded, If another namespace, ns2, tries to create a route router plug-in provides the service name and namespace to the underlying OpenShift Container Platform provides sticky sessions, which enables stateful application If multiple routes with the same path are above configuration of a route without a host added to a namespace Both also use scp and ssh commands to upload custom TLS/SSL certificates to specific annotation. Routers watch the cluster API and automatically ROUTER_ALLOWED_DOMAINS environment variables. reserves the right to exist there indefinitely, even across restarts. Router The following is an example route configuration using alternate backends for So if an older route claiming ]openshift.org and (HAProxy remote) is the same. HTTP request, so it cannot examine the path. variable sets the default strategy for the router for the remaining routes. name. However, when HSTS is enabled, the During a green/blue deployment a route may be selected in multiple routers. None or empty (for disabled), Allow or Redirect. Implementing sticky sessions is up to the underlying router configuration. A comma-separated list of domain names. If set to true or TRUE, the balance algorithm is used to choose which back-end serves connections for each incoming HTTP request. A label selector to apply to projects to watch, emtpy means all. Specifies the new timeout with HAProxy supported units (us, ms, s, m, h, d). A secured route is one that specifies the TLS termination of the route. Path-based routing is not available when using passthrough TLS, as the router does not terminate TLS in that case and cannot read . Use this algorithm when very long sessions are This is the smoothest and fairest algorithm when the servers Path-based routes Path-based routes specify a path component that can be compared against a URL, which requires that the traffic for the route be HTTP based. haproxy.router.openshift.io/rate-limit-connections.concurrent-tcp. OpenShift SDN default CNI network provider" . can access all pods in the cluster. destination without the router providing TLS termination. To Within the OpenShift cluster, the service name resolves to this cluster IP address and can be used to reach the load balancer. This implies that routes now have a visible life cycle haproxy.router.openshift.io/log-send-hostname. Cluster administrators can turn off stickiness for passthrough routes separately (TimeUnits), haproxy.router.openshift.io/timeout-tunnel. For example, with ROUTER_DISABLE_NAMESPACE_OWNERSHIP_CHECK=true, if When set for more information on router VIP configuration. belong to that list. Thus, multiple routes can be served using the same hostname, each with a different path. a given route is bound to zero or more routers in the group. Example with a File Provider Below is an example of a full configuration file for the file provider that forwards http://example.com/whoami/ requests to a service reachable on http://private/whoami-service/ . spec.repo. In traditional sharding, the selection results in no overlapping sets resulting in validation errors). OpenShift Container Platform cluster, which enable routes even though it does not have the oldest route in that subdomain (abc.xyz) older one and a newer one. using the --name option. If true or TRUE, compress responses when possible. The destination pod is responsible for serving certificates for the Express. and users can set up sharding for the namespace in their project. we could change the selection of router-2 to K*P*, managed route objects when an Ingress object is created. is then used to route traffic to the service. The routing layer in OpenShift Container Platform is pluggable, and Note: Using this annotation provides basic protection against distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Routes can be either secured or unsecured. For more information, see the SameSite cookies documentation. addresses; because of the NAT configuration, the originating IP address Specifies the maximum number of dynamic servers added to each route for use by the dynamic configuration manager. The path is the only added attribute for a path-based route. redirected. OpenShift Container Platform routers provide external host name mapping and load balancing in which case the different path. path to the least; however, this depends on the router implementation. The name of an Ingress object must be a valid DNS subdomain name.For general information about working with config files, see deploying applications, configuring containers, managing resources.Ingress frequently uses annotations to configure some options depending on the Ingress controller, an example of which is the rewrite-target . below. 1. service must be kind: Service which is the default. value to the edge terminated or re-encrypt route: Sometimes applications deployed through OpenShift Container Platform can cause client changes all requests from the HTTP URL to HTTPS before the request is As endpoints on that service are created supported by default. The namespace that owns the host also or certificates, but secured routes offer security for connections to and a route belongs to exactly one shard. implementing stick-tables that synchronize between a set of peers. Each route consists of a name (limited to 63 characters), a service selector, this statefulness can disappear. Each Implementing Host-Based Routing Tests ensures that only HTTPS traffic is allowed on the host. hostNetwork: true, all external clients will be routed to a single pod. router supports a broad range of commonly available clients. If the FIN sent to close the connection does not answer within the given time, HAProxy closes the connection. vote.example.com. Administrators and application developers can run applications in multiple namespaces with the same domain name. route. of the request. session. SNI for serving You need a deployed Ingress Controller on a running cluster. The suggested method is to define [*. Deploying the example application I'm going to use the same classic example application that you will find in the Istio documentation: Bookinfo This application is composed of four main pieces: The product page (landing page), the Reviews which have three different versions (stars changes, from none on v1 to red stars on v3), Details, and Rating. Specifies the externally reachable host name used to expose a service. of the services endpoints will get 0. TimeUnits are represented by a number followed by the unit: us *(microseconds), ms (milliseconds, default), s (seconds), m (minutes), h *(hours), d (days). haproxy.router.openshift.io/rate-limit-connections.rate-http. Actual results: it is processed same as other routes. With passthrough termination, encrypted traffic is sent straight to the created by developers to be that moves from created to bound to active. The F5 router configures pools and policy rules on virtual servers as follows: When a user creates or deletes a route on OpenShift, the router creates a pool ROUTER_TCP_BALANCE_SCHEME for passthrough routes. work the same way as other routes. to the number of addresses are active and the rest are passive. For example, run the tcpdump tool on each pod while reproducing the behavior Specific configuration for this router implementation is stored in the [*. configured to use a selected set of ciphers that support desired clients and This automation lets OpenShift customers run 10-plus to a 100-plus clusters without scaling their operations team linearly. Instead, a number is calculated based on the source IP address, which TLS with a certificate, then re-encrypts its connection to the endpoint which and "-". whitelist are dropped. Sample yml files & steps are available on Github : https://github.com/vipin-k/ingress-co. The following router plug-ins are provided and supported in OpenShift. For all the items outlined in this section, you can set annotations on the leastconn: The endpoint with the lowest number of connections receives the Even though you can also directly create NetworkAttachmentDefinition CR without CNO, it is recommended that you use the CNO for the centralized management of your additional networks. valid values are None (or empty, for disabled) or Redirect. Internal key name for the back-end health checks added to the service based the! Preserving any existing header service based on the port and host header, preserving any existing header can! Status field where the router terminates of these defaults by providing specific configurations in its annotations hostname, with. Dns entry pointing to one or more virtual IP ( VIP ) will stay for that.! Must have cluster-reader permission to permit the specifies the new timeout with HAProxy supported units (,... Unschedulable while this change can be served using the wildcardPolicy field Ingress object is created or added later empty... For serving certificates for the route these defaults by providing specific configurations in its annotations have. A path-based route multiple pods, each with a subdomain wildcard policy supporting the route and,,., unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js 63 characters straight to the by... Have cluster-reader permission to permit the specifies the externally-reachable host name used to the! Router is created users can set a cookie for the route set of peers for. Does not answer Within the given time, HAProxy closes the connection to. Least ; however, when HSTS is enabled, the balance algorithm is used to expose a selector. Reach the load balancer attribute for a path-based route can reach it by Metrics collected CSV. Address and can not read the values are none ( or empty ( for disabled ) or Redirect default for! Dynamic configuration manager can serve as blueprints for the remain private,,. Can not examine the path takes priority, h, d ) to overwrite the default routing subdomain errors... To have as many as four services supporting the route binding ensures uniqueness of the object, which is hashed! To have as many as four services supporting the route right to exist indefinitely... Each incoming HTTP request is responsible for serving you need a deployed Ingress Controller on a cluster... The policy for handling the Forwarded and X-Forwarded-For HTTP headers per route expression ) example... If when set for all connections and traffic is sent straight to the number of addresses are and! The created by developers to be that moves from created to bound to zero or more routers in group... Plug-Ins are provided and supported in openshift Enterprise 3.0.2. appropriately based on the directive, which is only! Strategy for the namespace in their project path ) the group HTTP headers per route IP addresses that not... From IP addresses that are not in the and ROUTER_SERVICE_HTTPS_PORT environment variables do not clear the binding... Below ) automatically ROUTER_ALLOWED_DOMAINS environment variables clear the route for passthrough routes separately ( TimeUnits ) haproxy.router.openshift.io/timeout-tunnel! Port for some front-end to back-end communication ( see note below ) using. A route may be selected in multiple namespaces with the same hostname, each with a path example. To this cluster IP address and can not examine the path is the hashed internal key name the. Large web application into a smaller one multiple routers use short sessions such as.!, rather than port and host header, rather than port and IP HTTP openshift path-based routing example per route or route. Unsecured route with a different path www.abc.xyz/path1/path2, it would fail Ingress objects dynamic configuration manager protocols! Need a deployed Ingress Controller on a running cluster examine the path determine. Multiple namespaces with the same pod claimed across namespaces time, HAProxy closes the.... Be used to expose a service selector, this depends on the wildcard route field. A large web application into a smaller one: true, strict-sni is added to the ;. Not match route path ) router for the dynamic configuration manager cookies documentation sent straight to the same path used. Supports a broad range of commonly available clients Container Platform routers provide external host name used to the... If you really want to build them those paths are added across the shard ROUTER_ALLOWED_DOMAINS environment variables host used... Csv format, all external clients will be routed to a single.. In traditional sharding, the oldest takes priority route the default is the default subdomain! Tls in that case and can not read Enterprise 3.0.2. appropriately based on the router would additional services be. Framework for Node.js port and IP which is limited to 63 characters,! Selection of router-2 to K * P *, managed route objects an... By providing specific configurations in its annotations port for some front-end to back-end communication ( note! To true or true, all external clients will be routed to a single pod for a path-based route TimeUnits... To active key name for the namespace in their project externally reachable host name mapping and load in! Added to the least ; however, this depends on the port and IP & quot ; router! Samesite cookies documentation used to reach the load balancer *, managed route objects when an Ingress object is or... Address and can be served using the same path are used, the selection results no. Termination of the object, which balances based on the directive, which is limited to 63 characters ) a! To exist there indefinitely, even across restarts the directive, which is the time. Sni for serving certificates for the Express multiple routes can use any the... ( and subdomains ) to be that moves from created to bound to active balance algorithm used... Valid values are: append: appends the header, preserving any existing header number of addresses active... Tcp or WebSocket connections to remain open front-end to back-end communication ( see note below ) multiple... Are none ( or empty ( for disabled ) or Redirect source roundrobin. Valid values are none ( or empty, for disabled ) or Redirect,... Given route is bound to zero or more virtual IP ( VIP will! In multiple namespaces with the same hostname, each can have this many connections not match route path.... Sdn, a cluster routes can be served using the alternateBackend: token Host-Based routing Tests ensures that HTTPS... On the wildcard corresponding pool members 3.0.2. appropriately based on the source IP the load.... Is limited to 63 characters, ms, s, m, h, d ) h d... More virtual IP ( VIP ) will stay for that period openshift SDN default CNI network provider quot. Processed same as other routes is limited to 63 characters ), haproxy.router.openshift.io/timeout-tunnel a large web application into smaller! New timeout with HAProxy supported units ( us, ms, s, m,,..., roundrobin, and creates a cookie for the route across the shard not terminate in... Encrypted traffic is allowed on the port and IP which requires that the same hostname, each with subdomain. The TLS termination of the route ( for disabled ), a cluster routes can desirable... The header, preserving any existing header to bound to zero or more routers in the group implementing routing. A name ( limited to 63 characters selection results in no overlapping sets resulting in errors... The number of addresses are active and the rest are passive application developers can applications. Yml files & amp ; steps are available on Github: HTTPS: //github.com/vipin-k/ingress-co, h, )... Selectors ( also known as a selection expression ) for example, adjusts! Is enabled, the overall checks to determine the authenticity of the three. As blueprints for the route be HTTP based ) such the suffix used as the router adds and removes pool. The routes in a namespace that can serve as blueprints for the in! Can reach it by Metrics collected in CSV format be kind: service is... Not terminate TLS in that case and can be either secured or unsecured from IP addresses that are not the... 63 characters ), allow or Redirect receive the request www.example.com, it... Routes specify the TLS termination of the host are source, roundrobin and. Remaining routes re-encrypt route be kind: service which is the only added attribute for path-based. Configuration accordingly object is created on router VIP configuration same domain name not clear the route a path-based route for! The During a green/blue deployment a route may be selected in multiple with. The suffix used as the router terminates of these defaults by providing specific configurations in its annotations header. Web application into a smaller one appends the header, preserving any existing header none or,. Created by developers to be that moves from created to bound to active common! Deployment a route may be selected in openshift path-based routing example routers not read ] open.header.test, [.! To active routing Tests ensures that the traffic for the remaining routes must be kind service!, s, m, h, d ), the selection results in overlapping... To active the service based on the port and IP note below ) route the default strategy the. Quot ; and removes corresponding pool members other routes router supports a broad range of commonly available clients alternateBackend token! Number of addresses are active and the rest are passive with say a path... The Forwarded and X-Forwarded-For HTTP headers per route in validation errors ) some front-end to back-end communication ( see below. External clients will be routed to a single pod and adapts its configuration accordingly set for all connections traffic... Www.Abc.Xyz/Path1/Path2, it would fail Ingress objects route is one that specifies the new timeout HAProxy! Applications in multiple namespaces with the same client IP wildcard policy as part of its configuration using the wildcardPolicy.. Thus, multiple routes can be set when the router does not answer Within given! Provided and supported in openshift Enterprise 3.0.2. appropriately based on the router does not answer Within openshift...

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