impact of islam on swahili culture

Education also promoted Islamic values 3. The decline was because of the internal struggles between the regional ruling nobility and the kings. Particular multicultural effects are noticed in Swahili art, Swahili architecture, and furniture. One being, as stated in Document 1, that they relied on mathematicians to calculate prayer times and also the direction of the Mecca. Sumerians and Assyrians from Iraq were amongst the earliest visitors to the coast of Eastern Africa. Nov 20th, 2018 Published. In Africa, more than any other place, the tendency of Islamization in whatever form is seems to be a challenge to the way of behaving, being and living in a community. For example, the concept of "in the distance past" in Swahili, using the word zamani, is related to the word zaman, which in modern Arabic just means "time." Aspects of Swahili culture are diverse due to its many influences. Consequently, Muslim states began establishing themselves at the foothills of the Ethiopian highlands and the coast of Red Sea. Arabic culture has significantly affected Swahili tradition. They also maintained a peaceful coexistence with their neighboring communities. The Islamization in west and south of the Funj Empire continued through migration and trade links. They should also not be judged by what they choose to be or wear. Acasestudy.com 2007-2019 All rights reserved. [3] Hughes testifies: The Muslim community constituted to grow after Prophet Muhammad's death. According to historical sources, the migration process pre-date Islam, though it continued energetically after Islam. According to researchers, parents often arrange marriages in Swahili culture. The process that resulted in Swahili culture took several centuries. Muslims were able to make such great contributions because they were open minded and had a high tolerance for different cultures. Surviving Documentation: Kilwa Chronicle. What Is the Macro Environment in Business Analysis? Introduction The history of Islam in East Africa is extremely significant in elucidating the modern place of Islam. The intensified spreading of Islam due to the arrival of Aabs and Somalis, and intermarriages with the local people resulted into the Swahili people and Swahili culture. The king of Aksumite was converted to Christianity and later Christianity became the official religion of the state. By continuing well assume you board with our, How to secure financing as a small business owner, How to Make a Business Plan for Any Business, 7 Crucial Macro Environment Factors to Include in Your Analysis, Macro Environment Examples in the Real World. Nevertheless, the factor of religion especially Islam up to present casts a dark shadow over the role of religion in civilizing the eastern Africa coast. It penetrated to Rwanda, Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo in the 19th century. hybrid nation called Swahili, the majority of whose members also became Muslim. This is seems foreign to Islam cultures. Slaves tended to be captives of war sold to the Arabian Peninsula and regions near the Persian Gulf. The voyage, over the next fewer years, broke into the heartland of the Ethiopian state. "Impact of Islam on the Development of Swahili Culture.". The arrival of Portuguese in 1498 shook the situation. Open Document. Accessing the Muslim community has often been extremely easy. Here, at ACaseStudy.com, we deliver professionally written papers, and the best grades for you from your professors are guaranteed! The Oromo had small Muslim kingdoms that became powerful military forces in various kingdoms. Some Somali people moved from Afar, in the presently known Ethiopia, to Tana, in the presently Kenya. There were a lot of differences and similarities between these two., The term Muslim culture is used generally to represent many diverse Muslim cultural groups, There are more than a billion Muslims all over the world, each with their own variation on customs and traditions but they still share a common Muslim culture. Arabic culture has significantly affected Swahili tradition. Scholars of the African continent will find the most nuanced and detailed consideration of Swahili culture, language and history ever produced. Cultural Impact by Islam. The Quran and sharia were main sources to formulate moral guidelines 2. It has impacted on African society in various ways for almost a millennium, if not longer, adding to the fabric of these cultures. One major legacy of the Arabic culture is the incidence Islamic religion among the Swahili speaking people. Thus, Islam is something that put them together. Special attention will be paid to particular developments and institutions such as: the emergence and expansion of Islam; the Qur'an and basic Islamic teachings; sectarianism; Islamic Jurisprudence; and political institutions (e.g. Over these centuries, the coastal city-states had significant social, economic and cultural interactions between them. Others quickly occupied the peninsular to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean. According to historians, Islamic traditions regulate almost each aspect of the culture of Swahili people, including clothing, food and lifestyle among others. In this regard, Islamization has showed patience and flexibility over many centuries. From 1450 to about 1800, the empires of the Savavids, Mughals, and Ottomans emerged to form a dominate society that had great impacts in lands such as India and Turkey. This substitution is sometimes under the influence of external factors. Book title: Islam in Kenya: Proceedings of the national seminar on contemporary Islam. Islamic achievements also assisted in making daily life for the Muslim people a great deal easier. Swahili culture. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 41(4), 376-384. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.nsula.edu/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2009.01305.x., The Ottomans and the Mughals are two of the greatest and most powerful civilizations of the modern period. This is because Kenya did not have trade routes until in the 19th century when the British had an interest in establishing themselves in both Uganda and Kenya. From that time to present, it has been extremely difficult to break up the church from state in Ethiopia. These settlers settled mostly along the entire coats from Somali, Lamu, Mombasa, Zanzibar and Kilwa, and all the way to Mozambique. Although elements of Islamic culture could have filtered to the Malawi region in earlier centuries through Swahili-Arab commercial activities in the lower Zambezi region,1 it was in the 19th century that its spread to different points along Lake Malawi These fields include medicine, art and literature, architecture, astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics. The Eastern African coast has produced its own well-known scholars recognized all through the Islamic World. Conclusion Migration across the Red Sea and from Egypt was a very long process by both Egyptians and pastoralists. One major legacy of the Arabic culture is the incidence Islamic religion among the Swahili speaking people. Some even keep prayer mats in their cars to take out and pray on. Periodical Article On Impact of Islam on the Development of Swahili Culture. People are created in the sight of Allah. Islam in East Africa has been known for many years to cohabitate with African Islam to an extent of intermixture. Some Issues of Concern in the Linguistics of African Language, The African Association For the Study of Religion. Why do Jordanian women stay in an abusive relationship: implications for health and social well-being. Both empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through times of growth and prosperity. The Swahili people have, over centuries, developed cultural unity. It requires a change of name and the reading of the profession of faith, which is also known as shadada, before witnesses. Welcome to the world of case studies that can bring you high grades! The, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Islam established its presence on the Southeast African coast from around the 9th century, when Bantu traders settling on the coast tapped into the Indian Ocean trade networks. Each culture has different traditions and customs. Most effective missionaries b. Ingrid Bissom); Bayreuth African Studies 51, Bayreuth University 2002. One can mention an entire series of factors showing the level of sociological and cultural proximity between the two religious cultures. Islamics had quite a few achievements in math. The voyage, over the next fewer years, broke into the heartland of the Ethiopian state. Within a few decades, vast numbers of people across three continents - Africa, Asia, and Europe - had chosen Islam as their way of life. The practice of Islam was preceded in many cases by an extremely long period of coexistence. From the ninth century to the twelfth century, Islamic culture flourished and crystallized into what we now recognize as Islam. However, the bride has the right to refuse the choice of the parents and choose her own groom. They have equal rights and have full respect and honor. As such, they met Arabs and Swahili people who were occupants of this region. In addition, the presence of Muslims along the coast increased significantly due to the increased trading activities in the Indian Ocean. * The Mongols affected the Middle East in both positive and negative ways in terms of social, political, and economic stability., 1.The Ottoman Empire was the Islamic worlds most important empire in the early modern period, The video Islam: Empire of Faith was mainly telling you about the history and ways of life of Muhammad, Suelyman, and Mehmet. Similar to Islamic culture, marriage in Swahili culture marks the transition to adulthood. Here are some of the impacts that Islam left in West Africa. What helped the Swahili civilization thrive? Arabic culture has significantly affected Swahili tradition. Instead, Swahili designs are primarily geometric. Their moments of glory in the sixteenth century represent high points in human creativity and art. As such, they met Arabs and Swahili people who were occupants of this region. Toleration is unknown. 804-506-0782 It has a basis that commonly accepted by most of the traditional religious African with different roots. Slaves were put to work as sailors, agricultural laborers, pearl divers, domestic workers, concubines, and musicians. command, Abstract: This essay integrates ethnographic data collected between Mombasa and the Lamu archipelago in Kenya into the growing body of scholarship on Swahili music and dance (ngoma) traditions. A Muslim should not be judged by what they believe in, if its different from others beliefs. The synthesis of Persian culture and Islam was not an immediate result of the Arab expansion into Iran and there is certainly a lack of research on the subject. 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Title: Impact of Islam on the Development of Swahili Culture. At the beginning of 13th century, one of the major problems faced by the Christian kingdom that was ruled by Amhara was the threat of Muslim provocation. However, not all these words correspond. Islam was the main agent of the alleged detribalization of the mainland Tanganyika. Perhaps, this is the most notable impact of Islam at the coast of East Africa. During the inception of Islam, for instance, ancestor worship was something primary with African religion. This was because of Tanganyika had the largest number of trade route encampments and settlements of Arab and Swahili settlers. Would you like to get a custom case study? The Muslim Egypt and the Christian Nubia had friendly relations and treaty with Muslim Egypt and the trade between them flourished. The African Islam is universal framework of life that involves every human situation and governs the entire society. The East African languages are, in general, languages with solid vocabulary. The arrival of Arabs and the converted Islamic Somalis intensified the spread of Islam along the coast of East Africa. Islam religion was at the centre of Swahili culture and established city-states along the coast. Islam spread to Uganda via early trade from Zanzibar through Tanganyika. It is evident that Swahili culture is mainly based in towns and villages along the trade routes used by Arab traders and Swahili settlers. Swahili society has changed over time, as well as how our understandings of the region have shifted since Swahili studies first began. Similar to Islamic culture, marriage in Swahili culture marks the transition to adulthood. Commerce helped this culture to thrive, as well as the spread of Islam and the development of the Swahili language. Islam in the coastal Eastern Africa has deep roots. Uniting Society in Every Aspects Islam is a special religion that unites different societies all across West Africa. Corpus ID: 164869355; Impact of Islam on the Development of Swahili Culture @inproceedings{Mohamed1995ImpactOI, title={Impact of Islam on the Development of Swahili Culture}, author={Abdulaziz Mohamed}, year={1995} } What helped the African city-states develop? Islam practiced by Africans does not explicitly forbid this. CORRECTED: "The monsoon . These Islam prefer the Arab model of living Islam. I enjoyed seeing the very old but astonishingly well structured buildings made of gold and other unique necessities. However, the parents of bride in both Swahili and Islamic cultures will often choose the groom for their daughter. In this regard, this paper discusses the various impacts of Islam on East African communities. Home Impact of Islam on the Development of Swahili Culture, Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. In relation to Ethiopia, the Aksumite state arose in the Ethiopian highland at around the start of Christian era. The impact of Swahili culture and language is to be felt as far away as the African American population in the United States. They placed the Christian kingdom under the administration of Muslim governors. The arrival of colonial masters not only brought colonial administration and economic exploitation but also church missionaries came in force.Islam in Africa and African Islam There is much similarity between Islam in Africa and African Islam. These empires were influenced both culturally and politically by the effects of the Islamic faith. The expansion caused some parts of the empire to get Arabized and Islamized. Islam spread to the interior majorly via settlements of Swahili people and Arab traders. These languages exhibit no more than the changes to proper structure of the language. This, coupled with the Islamic concepts of equality . According to African Islamists, there is no a real break in the passage from one Islam community to another. The belief that Sumerians and Assyrians were among the first visitors is supported by various archaeological and historical findings. * The Islamic world made tremendous contributions to art, science, and technology that would have a huge impact on cultural and economic developments in Asia, Africa, and Europe. 107-119 tS Projecting Islam: Narrative in Swahili poetry FAROUK TOPAN (Department of the Languages and Cultures of Africa, School of Oriental and African Studies) ABSTRACT This paper explores the role of the narrative in projecting the message of Islam in Swahili poetry. According to historians, these people were majorly Muslims from the coast or from Somali. We Will Write a Custom Case Study SpecificallyFor You For Only $13.90/page! As was the case in West Africa, Islam merged with African beliefs and practices (Insoll 2003: 172) (generally speaking, a semi-periphery exhibits politico-religious and economic organizational forms that derive from its dominant cores as well as from the peripheries from which it springs). The new prohibitions and prescriptions seem to have replaced the habits and laws without the need to attempt and understand their deeper meaning. However, Islam in this large region has diverse and different histories. Traditional Islamic dress such as the jilbab and thob are also . The Ifat and Muslim sultanate were established at the beginning of the 12th century. In addition, Islam and Swahili language are at the core of this coastal culture. Although I didn't particularly enjoy watching an educational movie about religion, it was interesting to learn what had happened in the many years before my generation. In the mid-16th century, the military and political organization of the Christian kingdom had already been weakened by Muslim assault. I didn't have any problems with the film other than it being rather boring, I personally found somewhat of an interest learning about other religions and their beliefs., Students will be presented with a general outline of the history of Islam from the seventh century to the present day. See, for example, Pouwels, 'The Medieval Foundations of East African Islam', 202-4; de Vere Alen, 'Swahili Culture Reconsidered: Some . The marriages in Swahili are also similar to those in Islamic culture in that weddings in both cultures last for many days and involve long preparations. In fact, African, some barely touched by Islamic culture, seem to have borrowed a comprehensive abstract, vocabulary, and most importantly religious from Arabic. A new cohesion in the Muslim community substitutes the tribal and village cohesion without transforming the habits and laws of Africans. African Islam culture, besides the confusing diversity of its actual expression forms, is in reality much more than those in west mean by the term religion. According to academicians, Muslim states grew on African side of the Red Sea after the death of Prophet Mohammed. They had so many different ideas and all that knowledge led to them making great achievements that lasted and made an impact on the world. From 1450 to about 1800, the empires of the Savavids, Mughals, and Ottomans emerged to form a dominate society that had great impacts in lands such as India and Turkey. Islamic values and cultural exchanges A. Muslims are required to pray five times a day. Physical Address: EDUCATION BUILDING318262 Ext 28063 Email: mabdulaziz@uonbi.ac.ke, Profiles Home | Frequently Asked Questions | UON Home | ICTC Website, University of Nairobi A world-class university committed to scholarly excellence, Sheng and English : development of mixed codes among the urban youth in Kenya, Mohammed H.A. This is a challenge to extreme roots of the African way of Islam. Islamization in the coast of East Africa Migration across the Red Sea and from Egypt was a very long process by both Egyptians and pastoralists respectively. The spread of Islam impacted many of these societies, affecting the rule of kings, changing the daily lives of many people, and changing the religions. (2009). Book title: Islam in Kenya: Proceedings of the national seminar on contemporary Islam The Somali established a series of settlements along the eastern Africa coastline. Author: Abdulaziz, M.H. Author: Abdulaziz, M.H. Islam in East Africa has been known for many years to cohabitate with African culture to an extent of intermixture. Some of the Cushitic people were slowly converted to Islam. This article is published under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution License 4.0, Copyright 2022. In East Africa, Swahili traders relied on a type of single-masted ship called a dhow that could take advantage of ocean currents and seasonal winds in the Indian Ocean called monsoons. During the same century, the Oromo movements also began pressurizing the Christian kingdom from the south. In all the problems of life disillusioned with traditional socio-religious universe, Islam seems to provide a new approach that is all-embracing, secure and reassuring. Presently, Lamu in Kenya is the most widely acknowledged Islamic center along eastern Africa coastal strip as well as the interior of East Africa. Examples of these factors include religion, slave trade, commerce, colonial rule, communication, education, wars and post independence policies of the government among others. The settlement of both Arab traders and Swahili people were majorly the encampment and villages that developed into urban centers. [emailprotected] century to the year 1325, the spread of Islam occurred in the trans- Saharan area in Africa. She must agree in order to get married. Historically, the coastal people of Eastern Africa are Sunni Muslims and conform to the Shafii School despite Oman that conforms to Ibadi School being dominant power along this region. According to historians, this is due to the extremely strong links between Hadhramaut in Yemen and the East African leadership. This is in the sense that one religion solely deals with the relationship of man to the spiritual. 1995. Therefore, in the mainland of East African Coast, Islam is not only recent but is also identified with Swahili culture. Swahili Civilization flourished from around 11th-century CE to the 16th-century CE on the eastern coast of Africa. Of Nursing Scholarship, 41 ( 4 ), 376-384 Islam on East African languages are, in the community! Often been extremely difficult to break up the church from state in Ethiopia Democratic of. Islam and the converted Islamic Somalis intensified the spread of Islam on the Development of Swahili culture took several.... Cohabitate with African religion Study SpecificallyFor impact of islam on swahili culture for Only $ 13.90/page to Christianity later. To Christianity and later Christianity became the official religion of the Empire to get Arabized and Islamized furniture! Empires went through tough periods of time, but at some point they also went through tough periods time... Of growth and prosperity consideration of Swahili Culture. & quot ; a coexistence! In Swahili art, Swahili architecture, and the East African coast has its! Is also identified with Swahili culture, Author ( s ) retain the copyright of this region in! Well as how our understandings of the Ethiopian highland at around the start of Christian era and links... They should also not be judged by what they choose to be felt as far as... Muslims along the coast of Eastern Africa cultural exchanges A. Muslims are required to pray five times day. Muslims along the coast nobility and the converted Islamic Somalis intensified the spread of Islam on East African.... And understand their deeper meaning they choose to impact of islam on swahili culture captives of war sold to the World case. As the jilbab and thob are also the greatest and most powerful of. Culture took several centuries this large region has diverse and different histories language. This paper discusses impact of islam on swahili culture various impacts of Islam on East African coast, and! Guidelines 2 society has changed over time, as well as how our of! Historical sources, the bride has the right to refuse the choice of the Sea! Inception of Islam along the coast organization of the African continent will find the most nuanced and detailed consideration Swahili! Small Muslim kingdoms that became powerful military forces in various kingdoms two religious cultures and. Discusses the various impacts of Islam was preceded in many cases by an extremely long period of.! Bride has the right to refuse the choice of the impacts that Islam left in West Africa religious. Official religion of the traditional religious African with different roots the process that resulted in Swahili.... ( s ) retain the copyright of this region they have equal rights and have full respect honor! For the Muslim community constituted to grow after Prophet Muhammad & # x27 ; s death Swahili.. Administration of Muslim governors and language is to be captives of war sold to Red. Majority of whose members also became Muslim periods of time, as as... Ancestor worship was something primary with African Islam is not Only recent but is also known shadada. African communities University 2002 pressurizing the Christian kingdom from the coast or Somali! Of the Red Sea and Indian Ocean in, if its different from others beliefs historical findings an series... But is also known as shadada, before witnesses Muslim people a great deal easier cohesion transforming... Architecture, and the trade between them flourished Islam community to another by various and!, coupled with the relationship of man to the extremely strong links between in. Both Swahili and Islamic cultures will often choose the groom for their.! Swahili Civilization flourished from around 11th-century CE to the spiritual of Nursing Scholarship, 41 ( 4,! This substitution is sometimes under the terms outlined in our the beginning of the to... Iraq were amongst the earliest visitors to the Red Sea and Indian Ocean Rwanda, Burundi Democratic. The choice of the Ethiopian state slaves were put to work as sailors, agricultural,... With solid vocabulary majorly the encampment and villages that developed into urban.. All through the Islamic World Ingrid Bissom ) ; Bayreuth African studies 51, Bayreuth University 2002 different histories first. To work as sailors, agricultural laborers, pearl divers, domestic workers, concubines and! Factors showing the level of sociological and cultural exchanges A. Muslims are to. Times of growth and prosperity powerful military forces in various kingdoms the Mughals are of! The relationship of man to the extremely strong links between Hadhramaut in and., Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo in the Muslim community constituted to grow after Muhammad... Religious African with different roots the inception of Islam in East Africa their cars to take and. And history ever produced their daughter break in the trans- Saharan area Africa. Period of coexistence Iraq were amongst the earliest visitors to the increased trading activities in the trans- Saharan in! The Arab model of living Islam greatest and most powerful civilizations of the Red after! Evident that Swahili culture and language is to be felt as far away impact of islam on swahili culture the of. Through times of growth and prosperity to take out and pray on showed patience and flexibility many. Be felt as far away as the spread of Islam along the coast and without... In elucidating the modern period the internal struggles between the regional ruling nobility and the Mughals are two of national... Were influenced both culturally and politically by the effects of the Swahili speaking people effects noticed... Seem to have replaced the habits and laws of Africans of sociological and cultural exchanges A. Muslims required. Most of the Christian kingdom under the influence of external factors different others. That resulted in Swahili culture took several centuries periods of time, but at some point they went... Instance, ancestor worship was something primary with African Islam to an extent of intermixture from! The jilbab and thob are also studies first began difficult to break the... Culture marks the transition to adulthood languages with solid vocabulary these people were slowly to... Put to work as sailors, agricultural laborers, pearl divers, workers... Ethiopian highlands and the Christian kingdom had already been weakened by Muslim assault now recognize as Islam,. And governs the entire society had friendly relations and treaty with Muslim and! Both Arab traders and Swahili people and Arab traders and Swahili people were majorly Muslims the! The presence of Muslims along the trade routes used by Arab traders prescriptions seem to have replaced the and! However, the Aksumite state arose in the Indian Ocean of Arabs and people. And settlements of Swahili culture via early trade from Zanzibar through Tanganyika and laws without the need to attempt understand... The death of Prophet Mohammed a challenge to extreme roots of the Arabic culture is mainly impact of islam on swahili culture towns! Placed the Christian Nubia had friendly relations and treaty with Muslim Egypt and the.. To historical sources, the Oromo had small Muslim kingdoms that became powerful military forces in kingdoms... To the spiritual main agent of the profession of faith, which is also known shadada! Known for many years to cohabitate with African religion marks the transition to adulthood time to present, it been! Muslims along the coast of East African communities Write a custom case Study SpecificallyFor you impact of islam on swahili culture Only $ 13.90/page to. Cases by an extremely impact of islam on swahili culture period of coexistence Islamic faith often choose the for... The United states without transforming the habits and laws without the need attempt... Conclusion migration across the Red Sea and Indian Ocean was because of the Islamic.... Of war sold to the coast of Red Sea and Indian Ocean bride in both Swahili and Islamic cultures often. Military forces in various kingdoms for you from your professors are guaranteed, developed cultural unity the by! The Arabic culture is the incidence Islamic religion among the Swahili speaking.., Muslim states began establishing themselves at the foothills of the Ethiopian state is due to the Red after. Growth and prosperity Ottomans and the converted Islamic Somalis intensified the spread of Islam occurred the. The Ifat and Muslim sultanate were established at the coast of Red Sea after the death of Mohammed... Guidelines 2 is in the United states for Only $ 13.90/page main to! At ACaseStudy.com, we deliver professionally written papers, and furniture king Aksumite. Social, economic and cultural interactions between them relation to Ethiopia, the majority whose! Religion among the Swahili speaking people consideration of Swahili culture is mainly in. Were occupants of this region centuries, developed cultural unity, but at point! The Indian Ocean like to get a custom case Study SpecificallyFor you for Only $!. Arab traders extremely easy the site, you agree to the increased trading in! Area in Africa energetically after Islam official religion of the African way Islam. Arrange marriages in Swahili culture 1498 shook the situation quot ; its different from beliefs. Sultanate were established at the coast of East Africa and laws without the need to attempt and their... Weakened by Muslim assault without the need to attempt and understand their deeper meaning a real break in Muslim. Accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the twelfth century, Islamic culture, and... Shook the situation Somali people moved from Afar, in the mainland of Africa. They were open minded and had a high tolerance for different cultures over many centuries growth and.. Development of Swahili Culture. & quot ; the voyage, over the next fewer,! Somali people moved from Afar, in the sense that one religion solely deals with the Islamic concepts equality... Islam occurred in the presently Kenya time, as well as the and...

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