Justin, P.C., B.A., B.Ed", List of books about prime ministers of Canada, World Wars and Interwar Years (19141945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada&oldid=1120233496, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, No. Contents 1 1984 - 1985: James Lee 2 1985 - 1989: Clyde Wells 3 1989 - 1992: Patricia Mella 4 1992 - 1997: Len Simms 5 1997 - 2009: Georges Farrah 6 2009 - Summer 2010: Walter Natynczyk 7 Summer 2010-Present: Fabian Manning 1984 - 1985: James Lee All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. The position of prime minister is not outlined in any Canadian constitutional document and is mentioned only in passing in the Constitution Act, 1982,[10][11] and the Letters Patent, 1947 issued by King George VI. His vision of Canada is a country where everyone has a real and fair chance to succeed. For provincial and territorial heads of government, see, When the position is held by a woman, the French title is. Sir Charles, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C.M.G., C.B., D.C.L., LL.D., M.D. Meeting official government visitors from foreign countries. He served between the years of 1896 and 1911. Organization Structure. For more information on an individual prime minister, including their electoral history and parliamentary roles, click on their name to view their complete profile. Joseph Jacques Jean, P.C., C.C., O.M., Q.C., B.A., LL.L., LL.D. : Incumbent number, Min. Wilfrid Laurier was the first French Canadian prime minister of Canada. Should the prime minister's party subsequently win a majority of seats in the House of Commons, it is unnecessary to re-appoint the prime minister or for the prime minister to retake the oath of office. [17] A safe seat is usually chosen; while the Liberal and Conservative parties generally observed a practice of not running a candidate against another party's new leader in the by-election, the New Democratic Party and smaller political parties typically do not follow the same practice. A. Kim, P.C., C.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.B., LL.D. [12] The office and its functions are instead governed by constitutional conventions and modelled on the same office in the United Kingdom. https://www.thoughtco.com/prime-ministers-of-canada-510889 (accessed November 14, 2022). The last day of a ministry is determined by the date the Prime Minister died [2] or the Governor General accepted his or her resignation. Justin Trudeau, the current Canadian Prime Minister. Saturday, October 29, 2022. [45] Only Bowell and the Viscount Bennett were given private funerals, Bennett also being the only former prime minister of Canada to die and be buried outside the country and Bowell the only whose funeral was not attended by politicians. Steven Guilbeault, a former Greenpeace staffer who represents a riding in Quebec, will be Canada's new environment minister. Following parliamentary dissolution, the prime minister must run in the resulting general election to maintain a seat in the House of Commons. Corrections? Avril Phaedra Douglas "Kim" Campbell PC CC OBC KC (born March 10, 1947) is a Canadian politician, diplomat, lawyer, and writer who served as the 19th prime minister of Canada from June 25 to November 4, 1993. The prime minister also has access to a seasonal home at Harrington Lake in Gatineau, Quebec and a temporary home at Rideau Cottage in Ottawa. Arthur, P.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.D. Prime Minister. Similarly, John Turner replaced Pierre Trudeau as leader of the Liberal Party in 1984 and subsequently was appointed prime minister while not holding a seat in the House of Commons; Turner won a riding in the next election but the Liberal Party was swept from power. The youngest living prime minister is the incumbent, Justin Trudeau, born December 25, 1971 (aged 50 years, 323 days). [4] Two prime ministers have died in office: John A. Macdonald (18671873, 18781891), and John Thompson (18921894). Respondents were asked to assess all the prime ministers on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 . The prime minister of Canada is head of the executive branch of the Canadian federal government. Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau apologizes for wearing brownface makeup in 2001, to reporters on the Liberal party leaders election campaign jet in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada in a still . federal parliamentary system under a constitutional monarchy. Best Canadian Prime Ministers The Top Ten 1 Stephen Harper Stephen Joseph Harper is a Canadian politician and member of Parliament who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada, from February 6, 2006 to November 4, 2015. Afghanistan. He is the first Ottawa-born PM in Canada's history and is the eldest among the former PM's three sons. This article is a list of the prime ministers of Canada by their time in office. Jean Chrtian served as prime minister of Canada for ten years, from 1993 to 2003. Some remained in politics: Bowell continued as a senator, Stephen Harper returned to the House of Commons as a backbench MP, and Bennett moved to the United Kingdom after being elevated to the House of Lords. Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council building, 23rd and current prime minister of Canada, List of prime ministers of Canada by time in office Calculation of terms of office, The mark of the prime ministership of Canada, provincial and territorial heads of government, Historical rankings of prime ministers of Canada, List of prime ministers of Canada by time in office, Prime ministers of Canada in popular culture, List of books about prime ministers of Canada, List of prime ministers of Queen Victoria, "The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons", "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. Award recipients are determined based on a rigorous two-tier selection process undertaken by over 130 volunteers from the education and early childhood education communities across Canada. He took office on November 4, 2015, following the 2015 federal election where his Liberal Party won a majority of seats and was invited to form the 29th Canadian Ministry. Email pm@pm.gc.ca Mailing Address Office of the Prime Minister 80 Wellington Street Ottawa, ON K1A 0A2 Phone Number (613) 992-4211 Fax Number (613) 941-6900 Request for Birthday or Anniversary Greetings A Canadian may make a request online for a birthday, wedding anniversary or union greeting from the prime minister. Since then, all Prime Ministers have sworn an oath of office as Prime Minister. He came from the riding of Calgary Southwest. Susan Munroe. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police also furnish constant personal security for the prime minister and their family. The minister has responsibility for the international development portfolio and is one of the three ministers (along with the minister of foreign affairs and the minister of international trade . He is well known for his economic policies. Blair Gable/Reuters. Prime Minister Trudeau and Secretary-General Lim discussed ongoing efforts to strengthen engagement between Canada and ASEAN. ThoughtCo, Jul. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/prime-ministers-of-canada-510889. Richard Bedford, P.C., K.C., K.G.St.J., LL.B. But if that leader lacks the support of the majority, the governor general can appoint another leader who has that support or may dissolve parliament and call a new election. Martin Brian, P.C., C.C., G.O.Q., B.A., LL.L. Who Was The First Female Prime Minister Of Canada? Some of the things attributed to Macdonald include loyalty to the British Empire, a separate identity from the United States, and the completion of the cross-Canada railway. Charles Tupper. [18] However, if the governing party selects a new leader shortly before an election is due, and that new leader is not a member of the legislature, they will normally await the upcoming election before running for a seat in Parliament. [19] If, however, an opposition party wins a majority of seats, the prime minister may resign or be dismissed by the governor general. Today, per the doctrines of constitutional monarchy, the advice given by the prime minister is ordinarily binding, meaning the prime minister effectively carries out those duties ascribed to the sovereign or governor general, leaving the latter to act in predominantly ceremonial fashions. ", "PARLINFO Parliamentarian File Federal Experience MACDONALD, The Right Hon. He is the 23rd person to ever hold the title, and represents the Liberal Party of Canada. Mackenzie Bowell was the second-longest lived prime minister. Throughout his years in power, he was well-known for standing up for the presence of both French and English Canadian, and was known as a great compromiser. Andrei Kobyakov is the current prime minister of the country, having assumed office on December 27th, 2014. Charles Joseph, P.C., C.C., A.O.E., B.A., M.A., LL.D. Notable Prime Ministers Sir John A. Macdonald. He replaces Jonathan Wilkinson who will move to the natural resources. ", "PARLINFO Parliamentarian File Federal Experience TRUDEAU, The Right Hon. NAME TENURE PARTY Born/Died John A. Macdonald Jul 1, 1867 - Nov 7, 1873 Conservative 1815 - 1891 Alexander Mackenzie Nov 7, 1873 - Oct 10, 1878 Liberal 1822 - 1892 Macdonald (2nd time) Oct 17, 1878 - Jun 6, 1891 Conservative John Abbott The office was modelled after that which existed in the United Kingdom at the time. With an annual salary of CAD$347,400, the position of the Prime Minister is both luxurious and powerful. Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Trudeau was subsequently re-elected following the 2019 and 2021 elections with a minority of seats. ", "PARLINFO Parliamentarian File Federal Experience THOMPSON, The Right Hon. Two former prime ministersJohn Joseph Caldwell Abbott and Mackenzie Bowellserved in the 1890s while members of the Senate. In 1983, he graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute and then spend the next several years working at the Minsk Mechanical Works assembly . Meighen was also appointed to the Senate following his second period as prime minister, but resigned his seat to seek re-election and moved to private enterprise after failing to win a riding. At the top of the esteemed list is Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Chamber President Garreth Bloor hands over a copy of the latest Economic Freedom of the World Report, which served as the . Borden placed eighth with a . Sir Wilfrid, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C., B.C.L., D.C.L., LL.D., Litt.D. Sir John A. Macdonald was the first prime minister since Canadian Confederation and assumed office on July 1, 1867. . "[41][42] Either the sovereign or his or her governor general may therefore oppose the prime minister's will in extreme, crisis situations. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Given below is the list of Prime Minister and President Names in the world in 2022 on the basis of different continents. Ibid at 282; In Canada, the Cabinet is a group of federal ministers chosen from the party with the most seats in the House of Commons by the Prime Minister to lead major government departments. ", "Keep the Queen and choose another head of state", "Only in Canada: Harper's prorogation is a Canadian thing", "Thanks to the Senate, I've finally come around to liking the Reform Act", "Black v Chrtien: Suing a Minister of the Crown for Abuse of Power, Misfeasance in Public Office and Negligence", "A Tradition of Vigilance: The Role of Lieutenant Governor in Alberta", "GG reflects on mandate during farewell address", "Did You Know > The Langevin Block from Yesterday to Today", "Frequently Asked Questions on State Funerals in Canada", "Federal Government > Prime Ministers of Canada > Biographical Informarion > BENNETT, The Right Hon. For example, William Lyon Mackenzie King, after losing his seat in the 1925 federal election (that his party won), briefly governed without a seat in the House of Commons before winning a by-election a few weeks later. [3] Before 1920, prime ministers' resignations were accepted immediately by the governor general and the last day of the ministries were the date he died or the date of resignation. Since Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada called a snap election last month two years ahead of schedule he has struggled to explain why he thinks it's necessary . John Napier, P.C., C.C., Q.C., M.A., LL.D. Justin Trudeau Prime Minister Papineau Quebec The Honourable Chrystia Freeland Minister of Finance Deputy Prime Minister UniversityRosedale Ontario The Honourable Lawrence MacAulay Minister of Veterans Affairs Associate Minister of National Defence Cardigan Prince Edward Island The Honourable Carolyn Bennett ThoughtCo. Sir John A. Macdonald 1867-1873, Conservative Alexander Mackenzie 1873-1878, Liberal Macdonald, 2nd time 1878-1891, Conservative Sir John Abbott 1891-1892, Conservative Sir John Thompson 1892-1894, Conservative ", "PARLINFO Parliamentarian File Federal Experience MULRONEY, The Right Hon. What Is the Structure of the Parliament in Canada? He took office on November 4, 2015, following the 2015 federal election where his Liberal Party won a majority of seats and was invited to form the 29th Canadian Ministry. When a prime minister loses their seat in the legislature, or should a new prime minister be appointed without holding a seat, the typical process that follows is that a member in the governing political party will resign to allow the prime minister to run in the resulting by-election. Canadian prime ministers do need to be Canadian citizens, although there is no law stipulating that they must be born in Canada. Canadas National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, What Is a Constitutional Monarchy? Contest and Win the Federal Elections The person who'll be the prime minister also has to be a member of the parliament, which means they have to contest for a seat in the House of Commons. Officially, the prime minister is appointed by the governor general of Canada, but by constitutional convention, the prime minister must have the confidence of the elected House of Commons. Pierre Trudeau. Officially, the prime minister is appointed by thegovernor general of Canada, but by constitutional convention, the prime minister must have theconfidenceof the electedHouse of Commons. John Thompson also died outside Canada, at Windsor Castle, where Queen Victoria permitted his lying-in-state before his body was returned to Canada for a state funeral in Halifax.[46]. He was also one of the few prime ministers never to sit in parliament while in office, and, at age 74, was also the oldest to become Canadian prime minister. However, he is also remembered for. That would mean Sir Charles Tupper, John Turner and Kim Campbell get a pass. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-prime-ministers-of-Canada-1800352. [23] As such, the prime minister, supported by the Office of the Prime Minister (PMO), controls the appointments of many key figures in Canada's system of governance, including the governor general, the Cabinet, justices of the Supreme Court, senators, heads of Crown corporations, ambassadors and high commissioners, the provincial lieutenant governors, and approximately 3,100 other positions. The prime minister of Canada heads the government of Canada and serves as the primaryminister of the sovereign, in this case, the monarch of the United Kingdom. Canada's Drag Race: Canada vs. the World revealed its list of special guests for the new Crave original series debuting on Friday, November 18. Normally, this is the leader of the party caucus with the greatest number of seats in the house. The prime minister of Canada heads the government of Canada and serves as the primary minister of the sovereign, in this case, the monarch of the United Kingdom. Because the prime minister is in practice the most politically powerful member of the Canadian government, they are sometimes erroneously referred to as Canada's head of state,[note 4] when, in fact, that role belongs to the Canadian monarch, represented by the governor general. Ms. Freeland was first elected as the Member of Parliament for Toronto Centre in July 2013. India's first Prime Minister was appointed in 1947. Chronology of the Prime Ministers of Canada. : O-8390 The Right Honourable Stephen Joseph Harper Prime Minister 2006-2015 Portrait has not yet been commissioned. However, he is also remembered for his role in Canadian confederation, the process which created the Dominion of Canada (today just known as Canada). t. e. The minister of international development ( French: Ministre du Dveloppement international) is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet. List of all Canadian ministries from confederation to the present. Further, as executive power is constitutionally vested in the monarch, meaning the royal prerogative belongs to the Crown and not to any of its ministers,[38][39][40] the sovereign's supremacy over the prime minister in the constitutional order is thus seen as a "rebuff to the pretensions of the elected: As it has been said, when the prime minister bows before the queen, he bows before us [the Canadian people]. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Sir John Sparrow David, P.C., K.C.M.G., Q.C. Contents 1 Born in Canada 2 Born outside Canada 3 Map 4 See also 5 Sources Born in Canada [ edit] Nineteen of Canada's prime ministers have been born in Canada . [note 2][6][7] Canadian prime ministers are appointed to the Privy Council and styled as the Right Honourable (French: Le trs honorable),[note 3] a privilege maintained for life. The prime ministerdesignate of Canada refers to the person who has been designated as the future prime minister by the governor general, after either the individual's politicial party won a general election or proposing to form either a confidence and supply government or coalition government. Including a salary of CA$189,500 as a Member of Parliament. The Honourable Chrystia Freeland is Canada's Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. In Canada, the Prime Minister serves as the head of government. Justin Trudeau is the 23rd and current prime minister of Canada. [44] For transportation, the prime minister is afforded an armoured car (a car allowance of $2,000) and shared use of two official aircrafta CC-150 Polaris for international flights and a Challenger 601 for domestic trips. John George, C.H., P.C., Q.C., B.A., M.A., LL.B., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S.C., F.R.S.A., D.Litt., D.S.L. Stephen, P.C., B.A., M.A. The one substantial difference in rankings across demographic groups came with the assessment of two Conservative prime ministers, Robert Borden and Stephen Harper. The office was created by Canada's first Prime Minister Sir John A Macdonald in 1867 and since then there have been 28 different people who have held this . Normally, this is the leader of the party caucus . Louis Stephen, P.C., C.C., Q.C., B.A., LL.L., LL.D., D.C.L. Not outlined in any constitutional document, the office exists only per long-established convention (originating in Canada's former colonial power, the United Kingdom) that stipulates the monarch's representative, the governor general, must select as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons; this individual is typically the leader of the political party that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. Answer (1 of 34): I would leave out the handful of Prime Ministers that got handed the office after their predecessor wrecked their chance of being re-elected. Prime ministers who are not MPs upon their appointment (or who lose their seats while in office) have since been expected to seek election to the House of Commons as soon as possible. Sir John A. Macdonald was the first prime minister of Canada. The prime minister of Canada is an official who serves as the primary minister of the Crown, chair of the Cabinet, and thus head of government of Canada. Lester Bowles, P.C., C.C., O.M., O.B.E., B.A., M.A., LL.D. Since 1994, the Prime Minister's Awards have honoured more than 2,100 outstanding Canadian educators. The Canadian prime minister provides leadership and direction to the government with the support of a cabinet, which the prime minister chooses, the prime minister's office (PMO) of political staff, and the privy council office (PCO) of non-partisan public servants who provide . Head of Country. [49][50][51][52][53] To date, former prime ministers Joe Clark,[49] Pierre Trudeau,[50] John Turner,[51] Brian Mulroney,[52] Kim Campbell[53] and Jean Chrtien[54] were granted arms with the augmentation. Although Justin Trudeau appears on a different list than Stephen Harper, the gap between them is apparent. The List of Prime Ministers of India is one of the most important topics with respect to the general awareness section in UPSC and other government exams. He is known for refusing to send Canadian troops to Iraq, and also for progessive social policies. Pierre Trudeau is one of the most well-known prime ministers in Canadian history. [56] Former prime ministers retain the prefix the Right Honourable for the remainder of their lives; should they remain sitting MPs, they may be referred as the Right Honourable Member for [member's riding], by their portfolio title (if appointed to one), as in the Right Honourable Minister of National Defence, or should they become opposition leader, as the Right Honourable Leader of the Opposition. William Lyon Mackenzie, P.C., O.M., C.M.G., B.A., M.A., A.M., LL.B., Ph.D.", "PARLINFO Parliamentarian File Federal Experience BENNETT, The Right Hon. Alexander Mackenzie did not have a great administration, bu. Caucuses may choose to follow these rules, though the decision would be made by recorded vote, thereby subjecting the party's choice to public scrutiny. Wilfrid Laurier. 10. Canada has had 23 different prime ministers since Confederation. Sir John Alexander, P.C., G.C.B., Q.C., D.C.L., LL.D. Officially, the prime minister is appointed by the governor general of Canada, but by constitutional convention, the prime minister must have . "I've thought long and hard about. Though the titular head of Canada is the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom (represented locally by a governor-general), the effective head of government is the prime minister. This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent. His experiences as a teacher, father, leader, and advocate for youth have shaped his dedication to Canadians. The Honourable Mary Ng was first elected as Member of Parliament for Markham-Thornhill in 2017. Sir Robert Laird, P.C., G.C.M.G., K.C., D.C.L., LL.D. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The heraldic badge, referred to by the CHA as the mark of the Prime Ministership of Canada,[49] consists of four red maple leaves joined at the stem on a white field ("Argent four maple leaves conjoined in cross at the stem Gules"); the augmentation has, so far, been granted either as a canton sinister or centred in the chief. Albaniazz. [8] The prime minister also effectively appoints individuals to the Senate of Canada and to the Supreme Court of Canada and other federal courts, along with choosing the leaders and boards, as required under law, of various Crown corporations. Prime Ministers of Canada. As first minister, the prime minister selects ministers to form the Cabinet, and serves as its chair. A list of all prime ministers/premiers of all Canadian provinces and territories since they joined Canada. Chronology of the Canadian Prime Ministers. Mou . "[43], Two official residences are provided to the prime minister24 Sussex Drive in Ottawa and Harrington Lake, a country retreat in Gatineau Parkas well an office in the Office of the Prime Minister and Privy Council building (formerly known as Langevin Block), across from Parliament Hill. ", "PARLINFO Parliamentarian File Federal Experience LAURIER, The Right Hon. Wilfrid Laurier was the first French Canadian prime minister of Canada. [32][33] Former governor general Adrienne Clarkson alluded to what she saw as "an unspoken rivalry" that had developed between the prime minister and the Crown. The Reform Act, 2014,[36] codifies the process by which a caucus may trigger a party leadership review and, if necessary, chose an interim leader, thereby making a prime minister more accountable to the MPs in his or her party. [5], Serving or former prime ministers are accorded a state funeral, wherein their casket lies in state in the Centre Block of Parliament Hill. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The prime minister of Canada is an official who serves as the primary minister of the Crown, chair of the Cabinet, and thus head of government of Canada. The prime minister serves at His Majesty's pleasure, meaning the post does not have a fixed term, and once appointed and sworn in by the governor general, the prime minister remains in office until they resign, are dismissed, or die.[19]. [9] The prime minister also provides advice to the monarch of Canada for the selection of the governor general. In 2021, the Indian prime minister is Narendra Modi. Chrtien was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. This article will give you the list of Prime Ministers of India and its PDF. Justin Trudeau is the 23rd and current prime minister of Canada. 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