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Y-DNA testing follows the direct male line in your family and only that. I am administering a Y-DNA surname project. Y DNA within such a family group may not match, because of what are delicately called "non-paternal events." In addition, whereas the MRCA for an autosomal test can be anywhere across your family tree, the MRCA for a Y-DNA or mtDNA match can only be one person in each generation (e.g., only one of your . A piece of our DNA, the Y chromosome, is the one part of our genetic material that confers maleness and is passed, like . Multiple names, becoming multiple surnames, all under a new legal system. Go to Family Tree DNA and order your Y-DNA kit. Y-DNA can also be used to trace illegitimate lines. For example, upon Y-DNA testing one will only match males with whom one shares a common male ancestor, but the surnames of those males will be different. For a perfect genetic match, a surname match frequency (SMF) of 98% was observed. 20 Their Y-DNA is characterized as part of . Y-DNA haplogroup assignments can help to identify recent and distant genetic ancestry, and provide insight into ancient human societies and their migrations. Y-DNA can be used as a genealogical tool. • Our in-house YForGen with 46 Y-STRs is the most optimal kit with the highest SMF. In addition, two men with different surnames may have a matching Y DNA result due to convergence. A comparison of the Y-DNA of two males with the same surname can determine if they have an ancestor in common who lived after the usage of surnames became common in Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. Equivalent SNPs: In Y-DNA, different SNP name, different mutation, but on the same Y-DNA haplotree branch. Connect with genetic cousins. Weech Surname - Weech Y-DNA Research Project (FamilyTreeDNA) The Weech Y-DNA Research Project is designed to explore and document the potential relationships between the various distinct Weech, Witch, Wiech, Weetch, Which, Weich and other variants of this surname, from family lines found in the United States, England, the Bahamas, and elsewhere. Each man, at the time of adoption of surnames, probably had a different Y-DNA result. Figures 3 and 5 include test result highlights for the Stuarts based on an identified ducal descendant of King Charles II. You know there's already trouble brewing when you read that assume word, right? Comparison with other men with the same surname could confirm whether they had a common ancestor. Our project now has over 275 members, mostly currently in the United States, Ireland, or the United Kingdom; however, we do encourage Halls from anywhere to . Updated 8th May 2019. Y-DNA Haplogroup - Haplogroups represent a shared paternal line ancestor that might have lived recently or thousands of years ago. It goes like this: pink for a maternal match, then four colors which represent the surnames of my maternal great-grandparents (including maiden names, of . There is in fact a Middaugh surname project on FTDNA with 22 members with various spellings of the surname. Y-DNA Haplogroup - Haplogroups represent a shared paternal line ancestor that might have lived recently or thousands of years ago. I've corresponded with him, but we can't get very far with discovering any mutual ancestors (mine come >from Slutsk, Belarus, his >from Riga in Latvia). dnasleuth Post author April 30, 2019 at 3:38 pm. When matching Y haplotypes are observed, true biological paternity/kinship or identification can be assumed, while different . In surname DNA projects a match is considered to exist when a comparison of the STR haplotypes of two testees suggests there is a high probability of them sharing a common patrilineal ancestor within the genealogical timeframe. A "match" between two men usually means one of three Scenarios (bear in mind there are exceptions to every general rule): Scenario 1. DNA Painter is a helpful site for chromosome mapping, and it can help you keep track of your DNA segments, DNA matches that match on certain segments, and even help you figure out how you may be related to your match. 7 of the 8 families are within a genetic distance of 2, with the MRCA going back to the early 1700's. I am trying to get a better picture of the branching pattern within this tree within the last 300 years. Those surnames are in fact a snapshot of the surnames that arose among a tribal groups of related males living in a specific location approximately 1,000 years ago (when surnames first appeared). Using the Y-DNA "clock," genetic genealogists can estimate how many generations lived between the surname split and the modern-day males who were tested. When you receive the kit, follow the enclosed directions, swabbing the inside of your cheek and returning the kit to Family Tree DNA with the envelope provided. Diahan Southard explains why that happens and suggests three steps you should take. A testing kit will be mailed to you. This morning I received a new email from Family Tree DNA. For example, upon Y-DNA testing one will only match males with whom one shares a common male ancestor, but the surnames of those males will be different. The match probability score determines the probability that two random men chosen from the same group (same surname in our case) will share an identical Y chromosome (17-STR haplotype; Figure 2). The Y DNA thus becomes a genetic label for the surname. No Middach/Middagh showed up as a Y-DNA match on FTDNA, but of course one would show up only if they had actually tested their Y-DNA. There will be more DNA shared by full first cousins than there is by half-first cousins. There are a few different options when it comes to Y-DNA testing. Together with the Family Finder Matching Updates, we are happy to present the new and improved Y-DNA Matches page.You will have access to this page if you have received test results from any of the Paternal Ancestry tests from FamilyTreeDNA, such as the Y-37 or Y-111 marker tests or the Big Y test (which includes the Y-111 test). About this webinar. I've taken three yDNA-related tests at Family Tree DNA: a y-111 test - resulting in one exact y-25 DNA match to an Ireland-surname descendant of Wallace Ireland (the Allegheny Co PA line). It is not an uncommon occurrence that when the male line 'fails' for the husband of the daughter inheritor to take on the surname of her father. *** The DNA project is open to every male with any variant of the surname Stokes. Big Y STR Difference - Number of differing Big Y STRs between you and the match out of the number that you both have. I've taken three yDNA-related tests at Family Tree DNA: a y-111 test - resulting in one exact y-25 DNA match to an Ireland-surname descendant of Wallace Ireland (the Allegheny Co PA line). Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) estimated that my Haplogroup was R-M198 (an R-1A subclade). When your family tree reaches this time period, you will need to take these factors into consideration. At the 12 marker Y-DNA level, there have been tantalising matches of Plant (t) to Waring and Warren. This will serve as a doublecheck on results. It is also good for mere curiosity as to your male genealogical line. If your Y-DNA marker results closely match an individual with a different surname, and your genealogy research does not seem to indicate a past adoption or extra-marital event in the family line (often referred to as a non-paternity event ), then the match may be the result of any of the following: 1. The Y-DNA tests can be upgraded later if you have too many matches and want to refine the results. Big Y results provide the most detail. Surnames are inherited from a person's father and a small number of surnames are inherited from the mother. Family Tree DNA hosts more than 8,000 different DNA projects, including Y-DNA. Y-DNA testing companies. If you compare the 25 markers of one individual with that of another individual, and you get a 25/25 result, then there's a 99% probability that the individuals are related at a much closer time frame than the 12 markers. You share around 50% of your DNA with your parents and children, 25% with your grandparents and grandchildren, and 12.5% with your cousins, uncles, aunts, nephews, and nieces. Big Y results have slightly different coverage. I have a 37-marker exact Y-DNA match with a relatively famous Nashville record executive who died in late-2000s. The higher the population of a Y DNA result, the #1 Y-DNA Matches with Different Surname 22 April 2017, 08:15 PM I recently received my Y-DNA results (67 markers) and am rather overwhelmed trying to sort them out and understand them. This is especially likely for groups where surnames were often not adopted until the most recent 100 to 200 years, for example, Scandinavians and Jewish populations. Y-DNA will only track the direct paternal lineages (the ones usually associated with surname). Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) estimated that my Haplogroup was R-M198 (an R-1A subclade). It may be that your connection is from a time before surnames were in common use. False-positive matches are not uncommon between two individuals with different surnames, since this allows the statistical possibility of matching anyone in the world's . Synonymous SNPs: In Y-DNA, same mutation with two or more different names. Answer: There are two reasons you may have a Y-DNA match with someone with a different surname. For that, you need what's called autosomal DNA. We encourage you to join today! The other 4 are Seymour, Ware, and Robinson. Their basic Y-DNA 37-marker test costs $99 (when on sale), while the most detailed Y-DNA test, currently the Big Y-700, costs $379 (or less if you are upgrading from an existing FTDNA Y-DNA test). In my last blog we looked at the science behind DNA testing and the different types of test available.. The New Y-DNA Matches Page. Go to Family Tree DNA and order your Y-DNA kit. Experts may be interested in the Big Y-700 test. Dorcas (also spelled Darcus) Johnson was born about 1750 and died about 1835. This is the 7th 111-Marker, with Genetic Distance between 6 and 10, and the surname of all 7 is Fallis/Follis. A Y-DNA haplogroup defines a group of men by the shared features of their Y-chromosome. Discover your unique DNA story with FamilyTreeDNA's industry-leading autosomal DNA (Family Finder), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and Y-DNA testing services.The pioneer of the genetic genealogy industry, FamilyTreeDNA has helped over 2 million people break down genealogical brick walls for the last 22 years.With three databases—Family Finder . Y-DNA of the British Monarchy (2017) by Brad Larkin Slide 11 Windsor • Windsor dynasty's reign began with the crowning of King Edward VII in 1901 • This Y-DNA lineage came from Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who was the husband of Queen Victoria. The results are not viewable, however, so no conclusions can be drawn from this one way or he other. Another reason for not having any Y DNA matches could be that your surname evolved from a different root surname than those who have tested. Also read about mtDNA testing - the direct maternal/female line, and atDNA testing - to find matches on all ancestral lines. If you've taken a Y-DNA test you'll be looking closely at the surnames in your DNA match list. Not counted in this percentage are six other Owston males who have tested autosomally and most certainly match the surname haplotype due to matching autosomal DNA to those who . Y-DNA tests with matching and surname projects are only available from Family Tree DNA. It will also determine the ancestral haplotytpe. • Surname prediction model with an area under the curve of 0.9 could be developed. Major Y-DNA haplogroups Haplogroups A and B. Haplogroup A is the NRY (non-recombining Y) macrohaplogroup from which all modern paternal haplogroups descend.It is sparsely distributed in Africa, being concentrated among Khoisan populations in the southwest and Nilotic populations toward the northeast in the Nile Valley. The Y-DNA test only compares Y chromosome DNA to other Y chromosome DNA. What the traditional Y test (meaning not the Big Y test) does confirm is whether or not you share a common paternal ancestor and then it's up to genealogy and autosomal testing to determine how close that relationship might be. Believe it or not, there is a person who shows up on both. HALL Surname DNA Project Background The HALL DNA Project welcomes all Hall family members and others with Y-DNA matching Hall Family Members as participants. A testing kit will be mailed to you. This is especially likely for groups where surnames were often not adopted until the most recent 100 to 200 years, for example, Scandinavians and Jewish populations. Of course to be accepted matches need to be proven by traditional genealogical research. 2. • SMF varies when encountering Y-SNPs, surname frequency and geographical distance. You'll note that there is not one Smith. Y-DNA tests with matching and surname projects are only available from Family Tree DNA. In Part 1, DNA Testing: A Case Study With Staggering Conclusions, I compared the DNA matching results from six different companies. You can add a group to a DNA match from the Match List page or from a single Match profile page. Test takers will find the option to search for projects by surname or in an alphabetical listing. A Y-DNA test will typically have one of the following outcomes: Matches with other men with expected surname Matches with men with an unexpected surname Several surname groups N matches with N surnames No matches The outcomes above are more or less ranked in order of desirability (i.e. - no one hopes for no matches.) Thanks to an energetic DNA project 12 and the participation of many Stuart / Stewart descendants, the Stuart Y-DNA signature is the best-studied of all the British monarchs. There are several reasons that two people with "Y-DNA matches" could have different surnames. Interestingly, my match had been waiting TEN YEARS for his first close match. If you have a parent-child tested, you can accomplish this. So far, members from 8 different families have tested with the 37-marker STR test. Interestingly, my match had been waiting TEN YEARS for his first close match. The Owston/Ouston DNA project began in 2010 and has risen to 33 Y-DNA participants. It may be that your connection is from a time before surnames were in common use. FamilyTreeDNA is the market leader for Y-DNA testing and . A genealogical DNA test is a DNA-based test used in genetic genealogy that looks at specific locations of a person's genome in order to find or verify ancestral genealogical relationships, or (with lower reliability) to estimate the ethnic mixture of an individual. It is encouraged that men in the Project test 111 markers. For example, Diane and her mother both tested. - The House of Wettin • Surname was changed from 'Saxe-Coburg and Gotha' to . Credit: isogg.org. Hi Kelly! Y-DNA test results are best co-ordinated within a structured surname project where the results can be clustered into "genetic families". Since different testing companies use different ethnic reference groups and different matching algorithms, ethnicity estimates for . Understanding Y-DNA Matches Just as there are surnames that are very common (such as Smith and Jones) and surnames that are uncommon, there are Haplotypes (a set of results that characterize you on the Y-chromosome) with a high frequency of occurrence (aka common) and Haplotypes with a low frequency of occurrence (aka uncommon). Full first cousins will share DNA falling in the last half of the range mentioned above, and half-first . The number of matching Y markers can provide hints and generalities through the TIP tool, but nothing more. I have another 111-Marker Y-DNA match. It is encouraged that men in the Project test 111 markers. Additionally, you can often find Y-DNA surname projects by conducting an online search for "Y DNA . It can't help you with your father's mother's line, for example. FamilyTreeDNA offers three levels of Y-DNA STR testing: Y-37, Y-111, and Big Y-700 (Big Y also tests SNPs). I've taken the 67-marker Y-DNA test and the mtDNA test. Convergence is where you start with two different Y DNA results, in the past, and the results mutate over time, to where they match or are a close match today. People can also test one of more documented descendants of different sons of the progenitor. There are two reasons you may have a Y-DNA match with someone with a different surname. The DNA tests of men with the same surname can be compared to see if they had a common ancestor or not. Note: Neither SMGF nor Ancestry's Y data base are available. Together with the Family Finder Matching Updates, we are happy to present the new and improved Y-DNA Matches page.You will have access to this page if you have received test results from any of the Paternal Ancestry tests from FamilyTreeDNA, such as the Y-37 or Y-111 marker tests or the Big Y test (which includes the Y-111 test). DNA testing is excellent at that particular task — identifying DNA relatives, and that article reveals a clear winner in the DNA matching sweepstakes. His surname is evidently a "modernized" form of something, and Re: Plantagenet Y-DNA project - matches of Plantt/Plant and Warren/Waring. His family basically knows nothing about his lineage beyond his grandfather. There are tests for different numbers of markers, such as Y-DNA12, Y-DNA25, Y-DNA37, Y-DNA67, Y-DNA111, and Big Y700, which tests 700 STRs. 11th Annual International Conference on Genetic Genealogy Houston, 13-15 November, 2015 Surname Projects - Some Fresh Ideas James M Irvine Member: GOONS, ISOGG, OFHS, SGS. Dr King said: "In Britain, surnames are passed down from father to son. Cyndi's List offers a listing of Surname DNA Studies & Projects. Y-DNA of the British Monarchy (2017) by Brad Larkin Slide 11 Windsor • Windsor dynasty's reign began with the crowning of King Edward VII in 1901 • This Y-DNA lineage came from Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha who was the husband of Queen Victoria. The frequent adoption of different surnames by individual members of the same family in the Russian Empire during the early part of the 19th century resulted in the creation of numerous family units of related people having different paternal surnames. Y-DNA test results are best co-ordinated within a structured surname project where the results can be clustered into "genetic families". 2. Uses of Y-DNA. If the DNA test results are different, the two men can rule out being related. A match with a different surname might provide a clue to the identity of the biological father. In historical paternity cases, either DNA from the remains of the putative father and the son, or from living male descendent from both, as assumed from family records, must have available for Y-chromosome DNA analysis. What if the surname matches don't match your own surname? On the other hand, if the match is 11/12, there's still a high probability that they're related, provided that the 11/12 DNA matches are within the same surname.. The recommended starting level for genealogy is Y-DNA37, which gives basic information about your predicted haplogroup and any matches found in the database at the 37-marker level. 1. Big Y results have slightly different coverage. This is especially useful if you are having difficulty finding people to test. What does this mean? DNA testing is useful in several circumstances. Anybody who has taken a simple painless commercial ancestral Y-DNA test (which only explores your paternal ancestry) will potentially have matched many people with lots of different surnames, and will have wondered when their shared male ancestor with all these genetic relatives once lived? Dorcas, in the early genealogies, was reported to… A match of 3% or more can be helpful for your genealogical research — but sometimes even less. Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) test results should be interpreted based on both this information and the actual results. Y-DNA tests are currently available for 12, 25, 37, 67 or 111 markers. When you receive the kit, follow the enclosed directions, swabbing the inside of your cheek and returning the kit to Family Tree DNA with the envelope provided. You will need to shift your tree climbing to a Welsh system of names when you seek your Y-DNA.

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